diff --git a/.changeset/rich-swans-draw.md b/.changeset/rich-swans-draw.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..e6d65015a7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.changeset/rich-swans-draw.md
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+---
+'@shopify/theme': patch
+---
+
+Protect SSRF vulnerability in proxy requests when hosts don't match
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.test.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.test.ts
index 5775b1d5f7..8d6c91c095 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.test.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.test.ts
@@ -1,4 +1,10 @@
-import {canProxyRequest, getProxyStorefrontHeaders, injectCdnProxy, patchRenderingResponse} from './proxy.js'
+import {
+  canProxyRequest,
+  getProxyStorefrontHeaders,
+  injectCdnProxy,
+  patchRenderingResponse,
+  proxyStorefrontRequest,
+} from './proxy.js'
 import {describe, test, expect} from 'vitest'
 import {createEvent} from 'h3'
 import {IncomingMessage, ServerResponse} from 'node:http'
@@ -338,4 +344,18 @@ describe('dev proxy', () => {
       expect(canProxyRequest(event)).toBeTruthy()
     })
   })
+  describe('proxyStorefrontRequest', () => {
+    test('should reject hostname mismatch and throw error for non-CDN paths (SSRF protection)', async () => {
+      const event = createH3Event('GET', '//evil.com/some-path')
+      await expect(proxyStorefrontRequest(event, ctx)).rejects.toThrow(
+        'Request failed: Hostname mismatch. Expected host: my-store.myshopify.com. Resulting URL hostname: evil.com',
+      )
+    })
+    test('should reject hostname mismatch and throw error for CDN paths (SSRF protection)', async () => {
+      const event = createH3Event('GET', '/ext/cdn//evil.com/some-path')
+      await expect(proxyStorefrontRequest(event, ctx)).rejects.toThrow(
+        'Request failed: Hostname mismatch. Expected host: cdn.shopify.com. Resulting URL hostname: evil.com',
+      )
+    })
+  })
 })
diff --git a/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.ts b/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.ts
index d228837ef6..b2178b2c44 100644
--- a/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.ts
+++ b/packages/theme/src/cli/utilities/theme-environment/proxy.ts
@@ -293,6 +293,13 @@ export function proxyStorefrontRequest(event: H3Event, ctx: DevServerContext): P
   const host = event.path.startsWith(EXTENSION_CDN_PREFIX) ? 'cdn.shopify.com' : ctx.session.storeFqdn
   const url = new URL(path, `https://${host}`)
 
+  // Check that we aren't redirecting to external hosts
+  if (url.hostname !== host) {
+    return Promise.reject(
+      new Error(`Request failed: Hostname mismatch. Expected host: ${host}. Resulting URL hostname: ${url.hostname}`),
+    )
+  }
+
   // When a .css.liquid or .js.liquid file is requested but it doesn't exist in SFR,
   // it will be rendered with a query string like `assets/file.css?1234`.
   // For some reason, after refreshing, this rendered URL keeps the wrong `?1234`