[CI][C++] Add Windows ARM64 build

- Use GitHub hosted runner `windows-11-arm` to build with MSVC ARM64
- `simd-level` is set `NONE` for now as xsimd does not yet support MSVC ARM64
- `msys2` is installed and used for the timezone data, as it is not guaranteed to exist on windows-11-arm images
- A recent version of `cmake` is installed as support for finding Windows OpenSSL ARM64 builds was only added in 4.1.0 (see Kitware/CMake@bf52219)
- The Boost context implementation is set to `winfib` when building with MSVC ARM64 as it's the only supported implementation for that platform (see boostorg/context#296 (comment) and boostorg/context#315)

Author: jgiannuzzi

.github/workflows/cpp.yml

@@ -287,12 +287,15 @@ jobs:
     strategy:
       fail-fast: false
       matrix:
-        os:
-          - windows-2022
         include:
-          - os: windows-2022
+          - arch: x64
+            os: windows-2022
             simd-level: AVX2
-            title: AMD64 Windows 2022 AVX2
+            title: AMD64 Windows 2022 AVX2 C++
+          - arch: arm64
+            os: windows-11-arm
+            simd-level: NONE
+            title: ARM64 Windows 11 C++
     env:
       ARROW_BOOST_USE_SHARED: OFF
       ARROW_BUILD_BENCHMARKS: ON
@@ -340,6 +343,13 @@ jobs:
       - name: Download Timezone Database
         shell: bash
         run: ci/scripts/download_tz_database.sh
+      - name: Install msys2 (for tzdata for ORC tests)
+        uses: msys2/setup-msys2@v2
+        id: setup-msys2
+      - name: Install cmake
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          ci/scripts/install_cmake.sh 4.1.2 /usr
       - name: Install ccache
         shell: bash
         run: |
@@ -365,14 +375,14 @@ jobs:
       - name: Build
         shell: cmd
         run: |
-          call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" x64
+          call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" ${{ matrix.arch }}
           bash -c "ci/scripts/cpp_build.sh $(pwd) $(pwd)/build"
       - name: Test
         shell: cmd
         run: |
-          call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" x64
+          call "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Enterprise\VC\Auxiliary\Build\vcvarsall.bat" ${{ matrix.arch }}
           # For ORC
-          set TZDIR=C:\msys64\usr\share\zoneinfo
+          set TZDIR=${{ steps.setup-msys2.outputs.msys2-location }}\usr\share\zoneinfo
           bash -c "ci/scripts/cpp_test.sh $(pwd) $(pwd)/build"
 
   windows-mingw:

ci/scripts/install_cmake.sh

@@ -49,6 +49,9 @@ case ${platform} in
     ;;
   MSYS_NT*|MINGW64_NT*)
     platform=windows
+    if [[ "$(uname)" == *-ARM64 ]]; then
+      arch=arm64
+    fi
     ;;
   *)
     echo "Unsupported platform: ${platform}"
@@ -70,7 +73,7 @@ case ${platform} in
     curl -L -o "${archive_name}" "${url}"
     unzip "${archive_name}"
     base_name=$(basename "${archive_name}" .zip)
-    mv "${base_name}"/* "${prefix}"
+    cp -a "${base_name}"/* "${prefix}"
     rm -rf "${base_name}" "${archive_name}"
     ;;
   *)

cpp/cmake_modules/ThirdpartyToolchain.cmake

@@ -1118,6 +1118,11 @@ function(build_boost)
     # This is for https://github.com/boostorg/container/issues/305
     string(APPEND CMAKE_C_FLAGS " -Wno-strict-prototypes")
   endif()
+  if(MSVC AND "${CMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR}" STREQUAL "ARM64")
+    set(BOOST_CONTEXT_IMPLEMENTATION
+        winfib
+        CACHE STRING "" FORCE)
+  endif()
   set(CMAKE_UNITY_BUILD OFF)
 
   fetchcontent_makeavailable(boost)