diff --git a/release-notes.txt b/release-notes.txt
index 6e15e3f9..0762fd29 100644
--- a/release-notes.txt
+++ b/release-notes.txt
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@
 Release notes:
 
 Unreleased
+    - test: add TaskSeq.Issue452.Tests.fs, regression tests wrapping an externally-produced IAsyncEnumerable<'T> (TaskSeq.map and `taskSeq { for .. in .. do yield .. }`) while running on a custom, single-threaded TaskScheduler; investigates #452's reported duplicated-final-item bug, which could not be reproduced outside of Orleans, see #452
     - adds TaskSeq.tryMax and TaskSeq.tryMin: safe variants of TaskSeq.max and TaskSeq.min that return None instead of raising ArgumentException when the input sequence is empty
     - test: rename `SideEffect` module to `SideEffects` in TaskSeq.Concat.Tests.fs, TaskSeq.Delay.Tests.fs, and TaskSeq.Item.Tests.fs for consistency with the rest of the test suite (50+ files already use the plural form)
     - test: add SideEffects module to TaskSeq.Using.Tests.fs; 7 new tests verify Dispose/DisposeAsync call counts, re-iteration semantics, and early-termination disposal for use and use! CE bindings
diff --git a/src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test.fsproj b/src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test.fsproj
index e87084e3..fcb3274d 100644
--- a/src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test.fsproj
+++ b/src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test.fsproj
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.Using.Tests.fs" />
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.CancellationToken.Tests.fs" />
     <Compile Include="TaskSeq.WithCancellation.Tests.fs" />
+    <Compile Include="TaskSeq.Issue452.Tests.fs" />
     <Compile Include="Utils.Tests.fs" />
   </ItemGroup>
 
diff --git a/src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/TaskSeq.Issue452.Tests.fs b/src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/TaskSeq.Issue452.Tests.fs
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b2c44ce
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq.Test/TaskSeq.Issue452.Tests.fs
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+module TaskSeq.Tests.``Issue 452 -- external IAsyncEnumerable on custom scheduler``
+
+// See https://github.com/fsprojects/FSharp.Control.TaskSeq/issues/452
+//
+// Report: wrapping combinators (TaskSeq.map, `taskSeq { for .. in .. do yield .. }`) over an
+// externally-produced IAsyncEnumerable<'T> allegedly yield the *final item twice* when the
+// consuming code runs on a non-default TaskScheduler (observed inside a Microsoft Orleans grain
+// activation, which runs on a custom per-activation TaskScheduler).
+//
+// Investigation: several attempts to reproduce this offline -- using a custom single-threaded
+// TaskScheduler, a custom SynchronizationContext, batched/async MoveNextAsync implementations
+// with artificial delays, and both immediate and Task.Run-based completions -- did not reproduce
+// the duplication. The reporter also could not reduce it to a standalone console repro and
+// reports it only reproduces under the specific Orleans per-activation scheduler.
+//
+// These tests capture the discriminating shape from the report (an external, hand-written
+// IAsyncEnumerable<'T> wrapped by TaskSeq.map and by `taskSeq { for .. do yield .. }`, consumed
+// while running on a non-default TaskScheduler) as a regression guard. They currently pass; if
+// the underlying bug is ever reproduced and fixed, they should continue to pass and can absorb
+// a more targeted assertion at that time.
+
+open System
+open System.Collections.Generic
+open System.Threading
+open System.Threading.Tasks
+
+open Xunit
+open FsUnit.Xunit
+
+open FSharp.Control
+
+/// A minimal externally-produced IAsyncEnumerable, similar in shape to what
+/// Orleans' IAsyncEnumerableGrainExtension produces: MoveNextAsync sometimes
+/// completes asynchronously (via Task.Run), mimicking batched pulls over
+/// grain calls.
+type private ExternalEnumerator(itemCount: int) =
+    let mutable current = 0
+
+    interface IAsyncEnumerator<int> with
+        member _.Current = current
+
+        member _.MoveNextAsync() =
+            current <- current + 1
+
+            if current <= itemCount then
+                ValueTask<bool>(Task.Run(fun () -> true))
+            else
+                ValueTask<bool>(Task.Run(fun () -> false))
+
+        member _.DisposeAsync() = ValueTask()
+
+type private ExternalEnumerable(itemCount: int) =
+    interface IAsyncEnumerable<int> with
+        member _.GetAsyncEnumerator(_ct) = new ExternalEnumerator(itemCount) :> IAsyncEnumerator<int>
+
+/// A minimal single-threaded TaskScheduler, used to emulate running inside a
+/// non-default-scheduler host (like an Orleans grain activation).
+type private SingleThreadTaskScheduler() =
+    inherit TaskScheduler()
+
+    let queue = new System.Collections.Concurrent.BlockingCollection<Task>()
+    let mutable self = Unchecked.defaultof<SingleThreadTaskScheduler>
+
+    let thread =
+        Thread(fun () ->
+            for t in queue.GetConsumingEnumerable() do
+                self.RunInline t)
+
+    do
+        thread.IsBackground <- true
+        thread.Start()
+
+    member internal _.SetSelf(s) = self <- s
+    member internal this.RunInline(t: Task) = this.TryExecuteTask t |> ignore
+    override _.GetScheduledTasks() = Seq.empty
+    override _.QueueTask(t) = queue.Add t
+    override _.TryExecuteTaskInline(_t, _wasQueued) = false
+
+let private runOnCustomScheduler (f: unit -> Task<'a>) : 'a =
+    let scheduler = SingleThreadTaskScheduler()
+    scheduler.SetSelf scheduler
+
+    let t = Task.Factory.StartNew((fun () -> f ()), CancellationToken.None, TaskCreationOptions.None, scheduler).Unwrap()
+
+    t.GetAwaiter().GetResult()
+
+[<Fact>]
+let ``TaskSeq.map over external IAsyncEnumerable on custom TaskScheduler does not duplicate last item`` () =
+    let itemCount = 3
+
+    let result =
+        runOnCustomScheduler (fun () -> task {
+            let upstream = ExternalEnumerable(itemCount) :> IAsyncEnumerable<int>
+            let mapped = upstream |> TaskSeq.map (fun x -> x * 10)
+            return! mapped |> TaskSeq.toListAsync
+        })
+
+    result |> should equal [ 10; 20; 30 ]
+    result |> List.length |> should equal itemCount
+
+[<Fact>]
+let ``taskSeq { for .. in .. do yield } over external IAsyncEnumerable on custom TaskScheduler does not duplicate last item`` () =
+    let itemCount = 3
+
+    let result =
+        runOnCustomScheduler (fun () -> task {
+            let upstream = ExternalEnumerable(itemCount) :> IAsyncEnumerable<int>
+
+            let wrapped = taskSeq {
+                for x in upstream do
+                    yield x * 10
+            }
+
+            return! wrapped |> TaskSeq.toListAsync
+        })
+
+    result |> should equal [ 10; 20; 30 ]
+    result |> List.length |> should equal itemCount