diff --git a/Gemfile b/Gemfile
index 2ce39d7a..89ed9732 100644
--- a/Gemfile
+++ b/Gemfile
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ source 'https://rubygems.org'
 ruby '>= 3.2', '< 4.0'
 
 # Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
-gem "rails", "~> 8.0.3"
+gem "rails", "~> 8.1.2"
 # The modern asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/propshaft]
 gem "propshaft"
 # Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
diff --git a/Gemfile.lock b/Gemfile.lock
index 165363c5..0986d9a8 100644
--- a/Gemfile.lock
+++ b/Gemfile.lock
@@ -1,29 +1,31 @@
 GEM
   remote: https://rubygems.org/
   specs:
-    actioncable (8.0.3)
-      actionpack (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    action_text-trix (2.1.16)
+      railties
+    actioncable (8.1.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
       websocket-driver (>= 0.6.1)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
-    actionmailbox (8.0.3)
-      actionpack (= 8.0.3)
-      activejob (= 8.0.3)
-      activerecord (= 8.0.3)
-      activestorage (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    actionmailbox (8.1.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.2)
+      activejob (= 8.1.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.2)
+      activestorage (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       mail (>= 2.8.0)
-    actionmailer (8.0.3)
-      actionpack (= 8.0.3)
-      actionview (= 8.0.3)
-      activejob (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    actionmailer (8.1.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.2)
+      actionview (= 8.1.2)
+      activejob (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       mail (>= 2.8.0)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
-    actionpack (8.0.3)
-      actionview (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    actionpack (8.1.2)
+      actionview (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
       rack (>= 2.2.4)
       rack-session (>= 1.0.1)
@@ -31,84 +33,87 @@ GEM
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
       useragent (~> 0.16)
-    actiontext (8.0.3)
-      actionpack (= 8.0.3)
-      activerecord (= 8.0.3)
-      activestorage (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    actiontext (8.1.2)
+      action_text-trix (~> 2.1.15)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.2)
+      activestorage (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       globalid (>= 0.6.0)
       nokogiri (>= 1.8.5)
-    actionview (8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    actionview (8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       builder (~> 3.1)
       erubi (~> 1.11)
       rails-dom-testing (~> 2.2)
       rails-html-sanitizer (~> 1.6)
-    activejob (8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    activejob (8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       globalid (>= 0.3.6)
-    activemodel (8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
-    activerecord (8.0.3)
-      activemodel (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    activemodel (8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
+    activerecord (8.1.2)
+      activemodel (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       timeout (>= 0.4.0)
-    activestorage (8.0.3)
-      actionpack (= 8.0.3)
-      activejob (= 8.0.3)
-      activerecord (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    activestorage (8.1.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.2)
+      activejob (= 8.1.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       marcel (~> 1.0)
-    activesupport (8.0.3)
+    activesupport (8.1.2)
       base64
-      benchmark (>= 0.3)
       bigdecimal
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0, >= 1.3.1)
       connection_pool (>= 2.2.5)
       drb
       i18n (>= 1.6, < 2)
+      json
       logger (>= 1.4.2)
       minitest (>= 5.1)
       securerandom (>= 0.3)
       tzinfo (~> 2.0, >= 2.0.5)
       uri (>= 0.13.1)
     base64 (0.3.0)
-    benchmark (0.4.1)
-    bigdecimal (3.2.3)
-    bootsnap (1.20.1)
+    bigdecimal (4.0.1)
+    bootsnap (1.21.1)
       msgpack (~> 1.2)
     builder (3.3.0)
-    concurrent-ruby (1.3.5)
-    connection_pool (2.5.4)
+    concurrent-ruby (1.3.6)
+    connection_pool (3.0.2)
     crass (1.0.6)
-    date (3.5.0)
+    date (3.5.1)
     drb (2.2.3)
-    erb (5.1.3)
+    erb (6.0.1)
     erubi (1.13.1)
-    ffi (1.17.2)
-    ffi (1.17.2-aarch64-linux-gnu)
-    ffi (1.17.2-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+    ffi (1.17.3)
+    ffi (1.17.3-aarch64-linux-gnu)
+    ffi (1.17.3-x86_64-linux-gnu)
     globalid (1.3.0)
       activesupport (>= 6.1)
-    i18n (1.14.7)
+    i18n (1.14.8)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-    importmap-rails (2.2.2)
+    importmap-rails (2.2.3)
       actionpack (>= 6.0.0)
       activesupport (>= 6.0.0)
       railties (>= 6.0.0)
-    io-console (0.8.1)
-    irb (1.15.2)
+    io-console (0.8.2)
+    irb (1.16.0)
       pp (>= 0.6.0)
       rdoc (>= 4.0.0)
       reline (>= 0.4.2)
-    listen (3.9.0)
+    json (2.18.1)
+    listen (3.10.0)
+      logger
       rb-fsevent (~> 0.10, >= 0.10.3)
       rb-inotify (~> 0.9, >= 0.9.10)
     logger (1.7.0)
-    loofah (2.24.1)
+    loofah (2.25.0)
       crass (~> 1.0.2)
       nokogiri (>= 1.12.0)
-    mail (2.8.1)
+    mail (2.9.0)
+      logger
       mini_mime (>= 0.1.1)
       net-imap
       net-pop
@@ -116,9 +121,10 @@ GEM
     marcel (1.1.0)
     mini_mime (1.1.5)
     mini_portile2 (2.8.9)
-    minitest (5.25.5)
+    minitest (6.0.1)
+      prism (~> 1.5)
     msgpack (1.8.0)
-    net-imap (0.5.11)
+    net-imap (0.6.2)
       date
       net-protocol
     net-pop (0.1.2)
@@ -128,52 +134,53 @@ GEM
     net-smtp (0.5.1)
       net-protocol
     nio4r (2.7.5)
-    nokogiri (1.18.10)
+    nokogiri (1.19.0)
       mini_portile2 (~> 2.8.2)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.10-aarch64-linux-gnu)
+    nokogiri (1.19.0-aarch64-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
-    nokogiri (1.18.10-x86_64-linux-gnu)
+    nokogiri (1.19.0-x86_64-linux-gnu)
       racc (~> 1.4)
     pg (1.6.3)
     pg (1.6.3-aarch64-linux)
     pg (1.6.3-x86_64-linux)
-    pp (0.6.2)
+    pp (0.6.3)
       prettyprint
     prettyprint (0.2.0)
+    prism (1.9.0)
     propshaft (1.3.1)
       actionpack (>= 7.0.0)
       activesupport (>= 7.0.0)
       rack
-    psych (5.2.6)
+    psych (5.3.1)
       date
       stringio
-    puma (7.1.0)
+    puma (7.2.0)
       nio4r (~> 2.0)
     racc (1.8.1)
-    rack (3.2.3)
+    rack (3.2.4)
     rack-session (2.1.1)
       base64 (>= 0.1.0)
       rack (>= 3.0.0)
     rack-test (2.2.0)
       rack (>= 1.3)
     rack-timeout (0.7.0)
-    rackup (2.2.1)
+    rackup (2.3.1)
       rack (>= 3)
-    rails (8.0.3)
-      actioncable (= 8.0.3)
-      actionmailbox (= 8.0.3)
-      actionmailer (= 8.0.3)
-      actionpack (= 8.0.3)
-      actiontext (= 8.0.3)
-      actionview (= 8.0.3)
-      activejob (= 8.0.3)
-      activemodel (= 8.0.3)
-      activerecord (= 8.0.3)
-      activestorage (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    rails (8.1.2)
+      actioncable (= 8.1.2)
+      actionmailbox (= 8.1.2)
+      actionmailer (= 8.1.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.2)
+      actiontext (= 8.1.2)
+      actionview (= 8.1.2)
+      activejob (= 8.1.2)
+      activemodel (= 8.1.2)
+      activerecord (= 8.1.2)
+      activestorage (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       bundler (>= 1.15.0)
-      railties (= 8.0.3)
+      railties (= 8.1.2)
     rails-dom-testing (2.3.0)
       activesupport (>= 5.0.0)
       minitest
@@ -181,42 +188,42 @@ GEM
     rails-html-sanitizer (1.6.2)
       loofah (~> 2.21)
       nokogiri (>= 1.15.7, != 1.16.7, != 1.16.6, != 1.16.5, != 1.16.4, != 1.16.3, != 1.16.2, != 1.16.1, != 1.16.0.rc1, != 1.16.0)
-    railties (8.0.3)
-      actionpack (= 8.0.3)
-      activesupport (= 8.0.3)
+    railties (8.1.2)
+      actionpack (= 8.1.2)
+      activesupport (= 8.1.2)
       irb (~> 1.13)
       rackup (>= 1.0.0)
       rake (>= 12.2)
       thor (~> 1.0, >= 1.2.2)
       tsort (>= 0.2)
       zeitwerk (~> 2.6)
-    rake (13.3.0)
+    rake (13.3.1)
     rb-fsevent (0.11.2)
     rb-inotify (0.11.1)
       ffi (~> 1.0)
-    rdoc (6.15.1)
+    rdoc (7.1.0)
       erb
       psych (>= 4.0.0)
       tsort
-    reline (0.6.2)
+    reline (0.6.3)
       io-console (~> 0.5)
     sdoc (2.6.5)
       rdoc (>= 5.0)
     securerandom (0.4.1)
     spring (4.4.0)
-    stringio (3.1.7)
-    thor (1.4.0)
-    timeout (0.4.3)
+    stringio (3.2.0)
+    thor (1.5.0)
+    timeout (0.6.0)
     tsort (0.2.0)
     tzinfo (2.0.6)
       concurrent-ruby (~> 1.0)
-    uri (1.0.4)
+    uri (1.1.1)
     useragent (0.16.11)
     websocket-driver (0.8.0)
       base64
       websocket-extensions (>= 0.1.0)
     websocket-extensions (0.1.5)
-    zeitwerk (2.7.3)
+    zeitwerk (2.7.4)
 
 PLATFORMS
   aarch64-linux
@@ -231,12 +238,12 @@ DEPENDENCIES
   propshaft
   puma (>= 7.0)
   rack-timeout (~> 0.7.0)
-  rails (~> 8.0.3)
+  rails (~> 8.1.2)
   sdoc
   spring
 
 RUBY VERSION
-   ruby 3.4.8p72
+  ruby 3.4.8p72
 
 BUNDLED WITH
-   2.7.2
+  4.0.5
diff --git a/config/application.rb b/config/application.rb
index 334d7d8f..d9b1c644 100644
--- a/config/application.rb
+++ b/config/application.rb
@@ -9,10 +9,7 @@
 module RubyGettingStarted
   class Application < Rails::Application
     # Initialize configuration defaults for originally generated Rails version.
-    config.load_defaults 8.0
-
-    # Configure timezone behavior for Rails 8.1 compatibility
-    config.active_support.to_time_preserves_timezone = :zone
+    config.load_defaults 8.1
 
     # Please, add to the `ignore` list any other `lib` subdirectories that do
     # not contain `.rb` files, or that should not be reloaded or eager loaded.
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_7_0.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_7_0.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index a579326e..00000000
--- a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_7_0.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,117 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file eases your Rails 7.0 framework defaults upgrade.
-#
-# Uncomment each configuration one by one to switch to the new default.
-# Once your application is ready to run with all new defaults, you can remove
-# this file and set the `config.load_defaults` to `7.0`.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html
-
-# `button_to` view helper will render `<button>` element, regardless of whether
-# or not the content is passed as the first argument or as a block.
-# Rails.application.config.action_view.button_to_generates_button_tag = true
-
-# `stylesheet_link_tag` view helper will not render the media attribute by default.
-# Rails.application.config.action_view.apply_stylesheet_media_default = false
-
-# Change the digest class for the key generators to `OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256`.
-# Changing this default means invalidate all encrypted messages generated by
-# your application and, all the encrypted cookies. Only change this after you
-# rotated all the messages using the key rotator.
-#
-# See upgrading guide for more information on how to build a rotator.
-# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/v7.0/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.key_generator_hash_digest_class = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256
-
-# Change the digest class for ActiveSupport::Digest.
-# Changing this default means that for example Etags change and
-# various cache keys leading to cache invalidation.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.hash_digest_class = OpenSSL::Digest::SHA256
-
-# Don't override ActiveSupport::TimeWithZone.name and use the default Ruby
-# implementation.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.remove_deprecated_time_with_zone_name = true
-
-# Change the format of the cache entry.
-# Changing this default means that all new cache entries added to the cache
-# will have a different format that is not supported by Rails 6.1 applications.
-# Only change this value after your application is fully deployed to Rails 7.0
-# and you have no plans to rollback.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.cache_format_version = 7.0
-
-# Calls `Rails.application.executor.wrap` around test cases.
-# This makes test cases behave closer to an actual request or job.
-# Several features that are normally disabled in test, such as Active Record query cache
-# and asynchronous queries will then be enabled.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.executor_around_test_case = true
-
-# Define the isolation level of most of Rails internal state.
-# If you use a fiber based server or job processor, you should set it to `:fiber`.
-# Otherwise the default of `:thread` if preferable.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.isolation_level = :thread
-
-# Set both the `:open_timeout` and `:read_timeout` values for `:smtp` delivery method.
-# Rails.application.config.action_mailer.smtp_timeout = 5
-
-# The ActiveStorage video previewer will now use scene change detection to generate
-# better preview images (rather than the previous default of using the first frame
-# of the video).
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.video_preview_arguments =
-#   "-vf 'select=eq(n\\,0)+eq(key\\,1)+gt(scene\\,0.015),loop=loop=-1:size=2,trim=start_frame=1' -frames:v 1 -f image2"
-
-# Automatically infer `inverse_of` for associations with a scope.
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.automatic_scope_inversing = true
-
-# Raise when running tests if fixtures contained foreign key violations
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.verify_foreign_keys_for_fixtures = true
-
-# Disable partial inserts.
-# This default means that all columns will be referenced in INSERT queries
-# regardless of whether they have a default or not.
-# Rails.application.config.active_record.partial_inserts = false
-#
-# Protect from open redirect attacks in `redirect_back_or_to` and `redirect_to`.
-# Rails.application.config.action_controller.raise_on_open_redirects = true
-
-# Change the variant processor for Active Storage.
-# Changing this default means updating all places in your code that
-# generate variants to use image processing macros and ruby-vips
-# operations. See the upgrading guide for detail on the changes required.
-# The `:mini_magick` option is not deprecated; it's fine to keep using it.
-# Rails.application.config.active_storage.variant_processor = :vips
-
-# If you're upgrading and haven't set `cookies_serializer` previously, your cookie serializer
-# was `:marshal`. Convert all cookies to JSON, using the `:hybrid` formatter.
-#
-# If you're confident all your cookies are JSON formatted, you can switch to the `:json` formatter.
-#
-# Continue to use `:marshal` for backward-compatibility with old cookies.
-#
-# If you have configured the serializer elsewhere, you can remove this.
-#
-# See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/action_controller_overview.html#cookies for more information.
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.cookies_serializer = :hybrid
-
-# Enable parameter wrapping for JSON.
-# Previously this was set in an initializer. It's fine to keep using that initializer if you've customized it.
-# To disable parameter wrapping entirely, set this config to `false`.
-# Rails.application.config.action_controller.wrap_parameters_by_default = true
-
-# Specifies whether generated namespaced UUIDs follow the RFC 4122 standard for namespace IDs provided as a
-# `String` to `Digest::UUID.uuid_v3` or `Digest::UUID.uuid_v5` method calls.
-#
-# See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/configuring.html#config-active-support-use-rfc4122-namespaced-uuids for
-# more information.
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.use_rfc4122_namespaced_uuids = true
-
-# Change the default headers to disable browsers' flawed legacy XSS protection.
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.default_headers = {
-#   "X-Frame-Options" => "SAMEORIGIN",
-#   "X-XSS-Protection" => "0",
-#   "X-Content-Type-Options" => "nosniff",
-#   "X-Download-Options" => "noopen",
-#   "X-Permitted-Cross-Domain-Policies" => "none",
-#   "Referrer-Policy" => "strict-origin-when-cross-origin"
-# }
diff --git a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_8_0.rb b/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_8_0.rb
deleted file mode 100644
index 92efa951..00000000
--- a/config/initializers/new_framework_defaults_8_0.rb
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,30 +0,0 @@
-# Be sure to restart your server when you modify this file.
-#
-# This file eases your Rails 8.0 framework defaults upgrade.
-#
-# Uncomment each configuration one by one to switch to the new default.
-# Once your application is ready to run with all new defaults, you can remove
-# this file and set the `config.load_defaults` to `8.0`.
-#
-# Read the Guide for Upgrading Ruby on Rails for more info on each option.
-# https://guides.rubyonrails.org/upgrading_ruby_on_rails.html
-
-###
-# Specifies whether `to_time` methods preserve the UTC offset of their receivers or preserves the timezone.
-# If set to `:zone`, `to_time` methods will use the timezone of their receivers.
-# If set to `:offset`, `to_time` methods will use the UTC offset.
-# If `false`, `to_time` methods will convert to the local system UTC offset instead.
-#++
-# Rails.application.config.active_support.to_time_preserves_timezone = :zone
-
-###
-# When both `If-Modified-Since` and `If-None-Match` are provided by the client
-# only consider `If-None-Match` as specified by RFC 7232 Section 6.
-# If set to `false` both conditions need to be satisfied.
-#++
-# Rails.application.config.action_dispatch.strict_freshness = true
-
-###
-# Set `Regexp.timeout` to `1`s by default to improve security over Regexp Denial-of-Service attacks.
-#++
-# Regexp.timeout = 1
diff --git a/db/schema.rb b/db/schema.rb
index 0d57d284..691d7f4f 100644
--- a/db/schema.rb
+++ b/db/schema.rb
@@ -10,15 +10,15 @@
 #
 # It's strongly recommended that you check this file into your version control system.
 
-ActiveRecord::Schema[8.0].define(version: 2014_07_07_111715) do
+ActiveRecord::Schema[8.1].define(version: 2022_06_06_153051) do
   # These are extensions that must be enabled in order to support this database
   enable_extension "pg_catalog.plpgsql"
 
   create_table "widgets", force: :cascade do |t|
-    t.string "name"
+    t.datetime "created_at", precision: nil, null: false
     t.text "description"
+    t.string "name"
     t.integer "stock"
-    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
-    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
+    t.datetime "updated_at", precision: nil, null: false
   end
 end