diff --git a/.chronus/changes/fix-python-wire-encoding-2026-08-11.md b/.chronus/changes/fix-python-wire-encoding-2026-08-11.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..55fca413747
--- /dev/null
+++ b/.chronus/changes/fix-python-wire-encoding-2026-08-11.md
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+---
+changeKind: fix
+packages:
+  - "@typespec/http-client-python"
+---
+
+Preserve Python boolean, integer, and bytes client types when using supported string, base64, or base64url wire encodings.
diff --git a/packages/http-client-python/emitter/src/types.ts b/packages/http-client-python/emitter/src/types.ts
index 617f26f62cf..4b099e05c5c 100644
--- a/packages/http-client-python/emitter/src/types.ts
+++ b/packages/http-client-python/emitter/src/types.ts
@@ -474,10 +474,17 @@ const sdkScalarKindToPythonKind: Record<string, string> = {
   azureLocation: "string",
 };
 
+const supportedPythonEncodings = new Map<string, ReadonlySet<string>>([
+  ["boolean", new Set(["string"])],
+  ["integer", new Set(["string"])],
+  ["bytes", new Set(["base64", "base64url"])],
+]);
+
 function emitBuiltInType(
   context: PythonSdkContext,
   type: SdkBuiltInType | SdkDurationType | SdkDateTimeType,
 ): Record<string, any> {
+  const pythonType = sdkScalarKindToPythonKind[type.kind] || type.kind;
   if (type.encode) {
     if (type.kind === "duration") {
       if (type.encode === "ISO8601") {
@@ -509,7 +516,14 @@ function emitBuiltInType(
       }
     }
 
-    // fallback to wire type for unknown or unsupported encode
+    if (supportedPythonEncodings.get(pythonType)?.has(type.encode)) {
+      return getSimpleTypeResult(context, {
+        type: pythonType,
+        encode: type.encode,
+      });
+    }
+
+    // Python cannot apply unknown/custom encodings, so expose the wire type instead of silently ignoring the encoding.
     if ("wireType" in type && type.wireType !== undefined) {
       return getSimpleTypeResult(context, {
         type: sdkScalarKindToPythonKind[type.wireType.kind] || type.wireType.kind,
@@ -519,7 +533,7 @@ function emitBuiltInType(
   }
 
   return getSimpleTypeResult(context, {
-    type: sdkScalarKindToPythonKind[type.kind] || type.kind, // TODO: switch to kind
+    type: pythonType, // TODO: switch to kind
     encode: type.encode,
   });
 }
diff --git a/packages/http-client-python/emitter/test/types.test.ts b/packages/http-client-python/emitter/test/types.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..750c357a670
--- /dev/null
+++ b/packages/http-client-python/emitter/test/types.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+import type { SdkBuiltInType } from "@azure-tools/typespec-client-generator-core";
+import { deepStrictEqual } from "assert";
+import { describe, it } from "vitest";
+import type { PythonSdkContext } from "../src/lib.js";
+import { getType } from "../src/types.js";
+
+function createBuiltInType(
+  kind: SdkBuiltInType["kind"],
+  encode?: string,
+  wireType?: SdkBuiltInType,
+): SdkBuiltInType {
+  return {
+    kind,
+    name: kind,
+    crossLanguageDefinitionId: `TypeSpec.${kind}`,
+    decorators: [],
+    encode,
+    wireType,
+  };
+}
+
+function emitBuiltInType(type: SdkBuiltInType): Record<string, any> {
+  const context = {
+    __simpleTypesMap: new Map(),
+  } as PythonSdkContext;
+  return getType(context, type);
+}
+
+describe("typespec-python: built-in types", () => {
+  it("preserves boolean encoded as string", () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(
+      emitBuiltInType(createBuiltInType("boolean", "string", createBuiltInType("string"))),
+      {
+        type: "boolean",
+        encode: "string",
+      },
+    );
+  });
+
+  it.each(["safeint", "uint32", "uint8"] as const)(
+    "preserves %s encoded as string as an integer",
+    (kind) => {
+      deepStrictEqual(
+        emitBuiltInType(createBuiltInType(kind, "string", createBuiltInType("string"))),
+        {
+          type: "integer",
+          encode: "string",
+        },
+      );
+    },
+  );
+
+  it.each(["base64", "base64url"] as const)("preserves bytes encoded as %s", (encode) => {
+    deepStrictEqual(
+      emitBuiltInType(createBuiltInType("bytes", encode, createBuiltInType("string"))),
+      {
+        type: "bytes",
+        encode,
+      },
+    );
+  });
+
+  it("falls back to the wire type for a custom encoding", () => {
+    deepStrictEqual(
+      emitBuiltInType(createBuiltInType("string", "abc", createBuiltInType("int32"))),
+      {
+        type: "integer",
+        encode: "abc",
+      },
+    );
+  });
+});