diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/README.md b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/README.md
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e1ca609b7351
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
+
+
+# unitspace
+
+> Return a new [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by `1` starting from a specified value along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions.
+
+
+
+## Usage
+
+```javascript
+var unitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace' );
+```
+
+#### unitspace( shape, start\[, options] )
+
+Returns a new [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by `1` starting from a specified value along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions.
+
+```javascript
+var x = unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0 );
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+```
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+- **shape**: array shape.
+- **start**: starting value. May be either a number, a complex number, or an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] having a numeric or "generic" [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]. If provided an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], the value must have a shape which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. For example, given the input shape `[2, 3, 4]` and `options.dims=[0]`, a start [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] must have a shape which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the shape `[3, 4]`. Similarly, when performing the operation over all elements in a provided input shape, a start [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] must be a zero-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
+- **options**: function options (_optional_).
+
+The function accepts the following options:
+
+- **dims**: list of dimensions over which to perform operation. If not provided, the function generates linearly spaced values along the last dimension. Default: `[-1]`.
+- **dtype**: output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]. Must be a numeric or "generic" [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]. If a data type is provided, `start` is cast to the specified data type. If a data type is not provided, the default output array data type is the same as the data type of `start`.
+- **order**: specifies whether an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] is `'row-major'` (C-style) or `'column-major'` (Fortran-style). If `start` is a scalar value, the default order is `'row-major'`. If `start` is an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], the default order is the same as the memory layout of `start`.
+- **mode**: specifies how to handle indices which exceed array dimensions (see [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]). Default: `'throw'`.
+- **submode**: a mode array which specifies for each dimension how to handle subscripts which exceed array dimensions (see [`ndarray`][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]). If provided fewer modes than dimensions, the function recycles modes using modulo arithmetic. Default: `[ options.mode ]`.
+
+When provided a scalar or zero-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] `start` argument, the value is broadcast across all elements in the shape defined by the complement of those dimensions specified by `options.dims`. To specify separate sub-array starting values, provide a non-zero-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] argument.
+
+```javascript
+var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+
+var start = array( [ 1.0, 5.0 ] );
+// returns [ 1.0, 5.0 ]
+
+var x = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], start );
+// returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ] ]
+```
+
+By default, the function generates linearly spaced values along the last dimension of an output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. To perform the operation over specific dimensions, provide a `dims` option.
+
+```javascript
+var x = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ]
+});
+// returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ]
+```
+
+To specify the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes], provide a `dtype` option.
+
+```javascript
+var x = unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+});
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+```
+
+#### unitspace.assign( x, start\[, options] )
+
+Fills an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by `1` starting from a specified value along one or more [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] dimensions.
+
+```javascript
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+
+var x = zeros( [ 4 ] );
+// returns [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]
+
+var out = unitspace.assign( x, 1.0 );
+// returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+
+var bool = ( x === out );
+// returns true
+```
+
+The function has the following parameters:
+
+- **x**: input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. Must have a numeric or "generic" [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes].
+- **start**: starting value. May be either a number, a complex number, or an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] having a numeric or "generic" [data type][@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]. If provided an [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], the value must have a shape which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. For example, given the input shape `[2, 3, 4]` and `options.dims=[0]`, a start [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] must have a shape which is [broadcast-compatible][@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes] with the shape `[3, 4]`. Similarly, when performing the operation over all elements in a provided input [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], a start [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] must be a zero-dimensional [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
+- **options**: function options (_optional_).
+
+The function accepts the following options:
+
+- **dims**: list of dimensions over which to perform operation. If not provided, the function generates linearly spaced values along the last dimension. Default: `[-1]`.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Notes
+
+- When writing to a complex floating-point output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor], a real-valued `start` value is treated as a complex number having a real component equaling the provided value and having an imaginary component equaling zero.
+- The `start` argument is cast to the data type of the output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor].
+- The function iterates over [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] elements according to the memory layout of an output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. Accordingly, performance degradation is possible when operating over multiple dimensions of a large non-contiguous multi-dimensional output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]. In such scenarios, one may want to copy an output [ndarray][@stdlib/ndarray/ctor] to contiguous memory before filling with linearly spaced values.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+## Examples
+
+
+
+```javascript
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var unitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace' );
+
+// Create a vector of starting values:
+var start = unitspace( [ 5 ], 1 );
+
+// Create a grid:
+var out = unitspace( [ 5, 5 ], start );
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
+
+// Generate values over multiple dimensions:
+out = unitspace( [ 5, 5 ], 1, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ]
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
+
+// Generate values over multiple dimensions in column-major order:
+out = unitspace( [ 5, 5 ], 1, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ],
+ 'order': 'column-major'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
+```
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/ctor]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/ctor
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/dtypes
+
+[@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes]: https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/tree/develop/lib/node_modules/%40stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-shapes
+
+
+
+
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/benchmark/benchmark.assign.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/benchmark/benchmark.assign.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4b8e6c71f71e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/benchmark/benchmark.assign.js
@@ -0,0 +1,103 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var assign = require( './../lib/assign.js' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var options = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+};
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( len ) {
+ var x = zeros( [ len ], options );
+ return benchmark;
+
+ /**
+ * Benchmark function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+ */
+ function benchmark( b ) {
+ var o;
+ var i;
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ o = assign( x, i );
+ if ( typeof o !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( isnan( x.get( i%len ) ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+ }
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+ var len;
+ var min;
+ var max;
+ var f;
+ var i;
+
+ min = 1; // 10^min
+ max = 6; // 10^max
+
+ for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+ len = pow( 10, i );
+ f = createBenchmark( len );
+ bench( format( '%s:assign:dtype=%s,len=%d', pkg, options.dtype, len ), f );
+ }
+}
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/benchmark/benchmark.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/benchmark/benchmark.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..f4e8ca1abe57
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/benchmark/benchmark.js
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var bench = require( '@stdlib/bench' );
+var isnan = require( '@stdlib/math/base/assert/is-nan' );
+var pow = require( '@stdlib/math/base/special/pow' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var pkg = require( './../package.json' ).name;
+var unitspace = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var options = {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+};
+
+
+// FUNCTIONS //
+
+/**
+* Creates a benchmark function.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {PositiveInteger} len - array length
+* @returns {Function} benchmark function
+*/
+function createBenchmark( len ) {
+ return benchmark;
+
+ /**
+ * Benchmark function.
+ *
+ * @private
+ * @param {Benchmark} b - benchmark instance
+ */
+ function benchmark( b ) {
+ var o;
+ var i;
+
+ b.tic();
+ for ( i = 0; i < b.iterations; i++ ) {
+ o = unitspace( [ len ], i, options );
+ if ( typeof o !== 'object' ) {
+ b.fail( 'should return an ndarray' );
+ }
+ }
+ b.toc();
+ if ( isnan( o.get( i%len ) ) ) {
+ b.fail( 'should not return NaN' );
+ }
+ b.pass( 'benchmark finished' );
+ b.end();
+ }
+}
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Main execution sequence.
+*
+* @private
+*/
+function main() {
+ var len;
+ var min;
+ var max;
+ var f;
+ var i;
+
+ min = 1; // 10^min
+ max = 6; // 10^max
+
+ for ( i = min; i <= max; i++ ) {
+ len = pow( 10, i );
+ f = createBenchmark( len );
+ bench( format( '%s:dtype=%s,len=%d', pkg, options.dtype, len ), f );
+ }
+}
+
+main();
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/repl.txt b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/repl.txt
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..4d5b126b6ed6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/repl.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,136 @@
+
+{{alias}}( shape, start[, options] )
+ Returns a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which
+ increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray
+ dimensions.
+
+ When writing to a complex floating-point output array, a real-valued `start`
+ value is treated as a complex number having a real component equaling the
+ provided value and having an imaginary component equaling zero.
+
+ The `start` argument is cast to the data type of the output array.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ shape: Array|integer
+ Array shape.
+
+ start: ndarray|number|Complex
+ Starting value. May be either a number, a complex number, or an ndarray
+ having a numeric or "generic" data type. If provided an ndarray, the
+ value must have a shape which is broadcast compatible with the
+ complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. For example, given
+ the input shape `[2, 3, 4]` and `options.dims=[0]`, a start ndarray must
+ have a shape which is broadcast compatible with the shape `[3, 4]`.
+ Similarly, when performing the operation over all elements in a provided
+ input shape, a start ndarray must be a zero-dimensional ndarray.
+
+ options: Object (optional)
+ Function options.
+
+ options.dims: Array (optional)
+ List of dimensions over which to perform operation. If not provided,
+ the function generates linearly spaced values along the last dimension.
+ Default: [-1].
+
+ options.dtype: string|DataType (optional)
+ Output ndarray data type. Must be a numeric or "generic" data type. If
+ provided, `start` is cast to the specified data type. If not provided,
+ the default output array data type is the same as the data type of
+ `start`.
+
+ options.order: string (optional)
+ Specifies whether an array is row-major (C-style) or column-major
+ (Fortran-style). If `start` is a scalar value, the default order is
+ 'row-major'. If `start` is an ndarray, the default order is the same as
+ the memory layout of `start`.
+
+ options.mode: string (optional)
+ Specifies how to handle indices which exceed array dimensions. If equal
+ to 'throw', an ndarray instance throws an error when an index exceeds
+ array dimensions. If equal to 'normalize', an ndarray instance
+ normalizes negative indices and throws an error when an index exceeds
+ array dimensions. If equal to 'wrap', an ndarray instance wraps around
+ indices exceeding array dimensions using modulo arithmetic. If equal to
+ 'clamp', an ndarray instance sets an index exceeding array dimensions
+ to either `0` (minimum index) or the maximum index. Default: 'throw'.
+
+ options.submode: Array (optional)
+ Specifies how to handle subscripts which exceed array dimensions. If a
+ mode for a corresponding dimension is equal to 'throw', an ndarray
+ instance throws an error when a subscript exceeds array dimensions. If
+ equal to 'normalize', an ndarray instance normalizes negative
+ subscripts and throws an error when a subscript exceeds array
+ dimensions. If equal to 'wrap', an ndarray instance wraps around
+ subscripts exceeding array dimensions using modulo arithmetic. If equal
+ to 'clamp', an ndarray instance sets a subscript exceeding array
+ dimensions to either `0` (minimum index) or the maximum index. If the
+ number of modes is fewer than the number of dimensions, the function
+ recycles modes using modulo arithmetic. Default: [ options.mode ].
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ out: ndarray
+ Output array.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var out = {{alias}}( [ 4 ], 1.0 )
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+
+
+{{alias}}.assign( x, start[, options] )
+ Fills an ndarray with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by
+ 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+
+ The function fills an ndarray in-place and thus mutates the input ndarray.
+
+ When writing to a complex floating-point output array, a real-valued `start`
+ value is treated as a complex number having a real component equaling the
+ provided value and having an imaginary component equaling zero.
+
+ The `start` argument is cast to the data type of the output array.
+
+ The function iterates over ndarray elements according to the memory layout
+ of an output ndarray. Accordingly, performance degradation is possible when
+ operating over multiple dimensions of a large non-contiguous multi-
+ dimensional output ndarray.
+
+ Parameters
+ ----------
+ x: ndarray
+ Input array. Must have a numeric or "generic" data type.
+
+ start: ndarray|number|Complex
+ Starting value. May be either a number, a complex number, or an ndarray
+ having a numeric or "generic" data type. If provided an ndarray, the
+ value must have a shape which is broadcast compatible with the
+ complement of the shape defined by `options.dims`. For example, given
+ the input shape `[2, 3, 4]` and `options.dims=[0]`, a start ndarray must
+ have a shape which is broadcast compatible with the shape `[3, 4]`.
+ Similarly, when performing the operation over all elements in a provided
+ input array, a start ndarray must be a zero-dimensional ndarray.
+
+ options: Object (optional)
+ Function options.
+
+ options.dims: Array (optional)
+ List of dimensions over which to perform operation. If not provided,
+ the function generates linearly spaced values along the last dimension.
+ Default: [-1].
+
+ Returns
+ -------
+ out: ndarray
+ Output array.
+
+ Examples
+ --------
+ > var x = {{alias:@stdlib/ndarray/zeros}}( [ 4 ] );
+ > var out = {{alias}}.assign( x, 1.0 )
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+ > var bool = ( out === x )
+ true
+
+ See Also
+ --------
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/types/index.d.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/types/index.d.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..7f034127f9df
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/types/index.d.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,217 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+// TypeScript Version: 4.1
+
+///
+
+import { ArrayLike } from '@stdlib/types/array';
+import { NumericAndGenericDataType as DataType, realcomplexndarray, realndarray, complexndarray, genericndarray, Mode, Order } from '@stdlib/types/ndarray';
+import { ComplexLike } from '@stdlib/types/complex';
+
+/**
+* Starting value.
+*/
+type Start = number | ComplexLike | realcomplexndarray | genericndarray;
+
+/**
+* Starting value.
+*/
+type RealStart = number | realndarray | genericndarray;
+
+/**
+* Starting value.
+*/
+type ComplexStart = ComplexLike | complexndarray | genericndarray;
+
+/**
+* Output array.
+*/
+type OutputArray = realcomplexndarray | genericndarray;
+
+/**
+* Output array.
+*/
+type RealOutputArray = realndarray | genericndarray;
+
+/**
+* Output array.
+*/
+type ComplexOutputArray = complexndarray | genericndarray;
+
+/**
+* Interface defining "base" options.
+*/
+interface BaseOptions {
+ /**
+ * List of dimensions over which to perform operation.
+ */
+ dims?: ArrayLike;
+}
+
+/**
+* Interface defining options.
+*/
+interface Options extends BaseOptions {
+ /**
+ * Array order (either 'row-major' (C-style) or 'column-major' (Fortran-style)).
+ */
+ order?: Order;
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies how to handle a linear index which exceeds array dimensions (default: 'throw').
+ */
+ mode?: Mode;
+
+ /**
+ * Specifies how to handle subscripts which exceed array dimensions on a per dimension basis (default: ['throw']).
+ */
+ submode?: Array;
+}
+
+/**
+* Interface defining options.
+*/
+interface OptionsWithDataType extends Options {
+ /**
+ * Output ndarray data type.
+ */
+ dtype: DataType;
+}
+
+/**
+* Interface for performing an operation on an ndarray.
+*/
+interface Unitspace {
+ /**
+ * Returns a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+ *
+ * @param shape - array shape
+ * @param start - starting value
+ * @param options - function options
+ * @returns output ndarray
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var out = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], 1.0, {
+ * 'dtype': 'float64'
+ * });
+ * // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] ]
+ */
+ ( shape: number | ArrayLike, start: T, options: OptionsWithDataType ): OutputArray; // TODO: we lose some type specificity here. We could likely improve specificity here by using type maps
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+ *
+ * @param shape - array shape
+ * @param start - starting value
+ * @param options - function options
+ * @returns output ndarray
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var out = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], 1.0 );
+ * // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] ]
+ */
+ ( shape: number | ArrayLike, start: T, options?: Options ): RealOutputArray; // NOTE: we lose some type specificity here, as the output ndarray data type is determined according to the data type of `start`
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+ *
+ * @param shape - array shape
+ * @param start - starting value
+ * @param options - function options
+ * @returns output ndarray
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );
+ *
+ * var out = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], new Complex128( 1.0, 0.0 ), {
+ * 'dtype': 'complex128'
+ * });
+ * // returns
+ */
+ ( shape: number | ArrayLike, start: T, options: OptionsWithDataType ): ComplexOutputArray; // TODO: we lose some type specificity here. We could likely improve specificity here by using type maps
+
+ /**
+ * Returns a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+ *
+ * @param shape - array shape
+ * @param start - starting value
+ * @param options - function options
+ * @returns output ndarray
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );
+ *
+ * var out = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], new Complex128( 1.0, 0.0 ) );
+ * // returns
+ */
+ ( shape: number | ArrayLike, start: T, options?: Options ): ComplexOutputArray; // NOTE: we lose some type specificity here, as the output ndarray data type is determined according to the data type of `start`
+
+ /**
+ * Fills an ndarray with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+ *
+ * @param x - input ndarray
+ * @param start - starting value
+ * @param options - function options
+ * @returns input ndarray
+ *
+ * @example
+ * var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+ *
+ * var x = zeros( [ 2, 3 ] );
+ * // returns [ [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ]
+ *
+ * var out = unitspace.assign( x, 1.0 );
+ * // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] ]
+ *
+ * var bool = ( out === x );
+ * // returns true
+ */
+ assign( x: T, start: Start, options?: BaseOptions ): T;
+}
+
+/**
+* Returns a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+*
+* @param shape - array shape
+* @param start - starting value
+* @param options - function options
+* @returns output ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var out = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], 1.0 );
+* // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] ]
+*
+* @example
+* var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+*
+* var x = zeros( [ 2, 3 ] );
+* // returns [ [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ], [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] ]
+*
+* var out = unitspace.assign( x, 1.0 );
+* // returns [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] ]
+*
+* var bool = ( out === x );
+* // returns true
+*/
+declare const unitspace: Unitspace;
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+export = unitspace;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/types/test.ts b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/types/test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..30eaf340f9ad
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/docs/types/test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,212 @@
+/*
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+/* eslint-disable space-in-parens */
+
+///
+
+import zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+import unitspace = require( './index' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+// The function returns an ndarray...
+{
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0 ); // $ExpectType RealOutputArray
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectType RealOutputArray
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': 'float32' } ); // $ExpectType OutputArray
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a first argument which is not a number or an array of numbers...
+{
+ unitspace( '5', 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( true, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( false, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( null, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( void 0, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( {}, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( ( x: number ): number => x, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+
+ unitspace( '5', 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( true, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( false, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( null, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( void 0, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( {}, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( ( x: number ): number => x, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided a second argument which is not an ndarray or supported scalar value...
+{
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 'foo' ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], true ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], false ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], null ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], void 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], [] ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 'foo', {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], true, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], false, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], null, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], void 0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], [], {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], {}, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], ( x: number ): number => x, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an options argument which is not an object...
+{
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, 5 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, true ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, false ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, null ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, [] ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an invalid `dtype` option...
+{
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': '5' } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': 5 } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': true } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': false } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': null } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': [] } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': {} } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dtype': ( x: number ): number => x } ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an invalid `dims` option...
+{
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dims': '5' } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dims': 5 } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dims': true } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dims': false } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dims': null } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dims': {} } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, { 'dims': ( x: number ): number => x } ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the function is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ unitspace(); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ] ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0, {}, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// Attached to the function is an `assign` method which returns an ndarray...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0 ); // $ExpectType float64ndarray
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectType float64ndarray
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided a first argument which is not an ndarray...
+{
+ unitspace.assign( '5', 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( 5, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( true, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( false, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( null, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( void 0, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( {}, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( ( x: number ): number => x, 1.0 ); // $ExpectError
+
+ unitspace.assign( '5', 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( 5, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( true, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( false, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( null, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( void 0, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( {}, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( ( x: number ): number => x, 1.0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided a second argument which is not an ndarray or supported scalar value...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ unitspace.assign( x, '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, true ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, false ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, null ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, void 0 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, [] ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+
+ unitspace.assign( x, '5', {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, true, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, false, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, null, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, void 0, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, [], {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, {}, {} ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, ( x: number ): number => x, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided an options argument which is not an object...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, '5' ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, 5 ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, true ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, false ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, null ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, [] ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, ( x: number ): number => x ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided an invalid `dims` option...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, { 'dims': '5' } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, { 'dims': 5 } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, { 'dims': true } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, { 'dims': false } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, { 'dims': null } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, { 'dims': {} } ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, { 'dims': ( x: number ): number => x } ); // $ExpectError
+}
+
+// The compiler throws an error if the `assign` method is provided an unsupported number of arguments...
+{
+ const x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ unitspace.assign(); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x ); // $ExpectError
+ unitspace.assign( x, 1.0, {}, {} ); // $ExpectError
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/examples/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/examples/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6522b212528c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/examples/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var unitspace = require( './../lib' );
+
+// Create a vector of starting values:
+var start = unitspace( [ 5 ], 1 );
+
+// Create a grid:
+var out = unitspace( [ 5, 5 ], start );
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
+
+// Generate values over multiple dimensions:
+out = unitspace( [ 5, 5 ], 1, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ]
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
+
+// Generate values over multiple dimensions in column-major order:
+out = unitspace( [ 5, 5 ], 1, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ],
+ 'order': 'column-major'
+});
+console.log( ndarray2array( out ) );
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/assign.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/assign.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..e54aadb3d4d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/assign.js
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var hasOwnProp = require( '@stdlib/assert/has-own-property' );
+var isPlainObject = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-plain-object' );
+var isEmptyCollection = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-empty-collection' );
+var isIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-integer-array' ).primitives;
+var isNumber = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-number' ).isPrimitive;
+var isComplexLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-complex-like' );
+var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
+var nonCoreShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/complement-shape' );
+var resolveStr = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype-resolve-str' );
+var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/dtype' );
+var getOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/order' );
+var getShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/shape' );
+var contains = require( '@stdlib/array/base/assert/contains' );
+var join = require( '@stdlib/array/base/join' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var DTYPES = require( './dtypes.js' );
+var ENUMS = require( './type_enums.js' );
+var resolveDataType = require( './resolve_data_type.js' );
+var normalizeArgument = require( './normalize_argument.js' );
+var defaults = require( './defaults.js' );
+var base = require( './base.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Fills an ndarray with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+*
+* @param {ndarrayLike} x - input ndarray
+* @param {(number|ComplexLike|ndarrayLike)} start - starting value
+* @param {Options} [options] - function options
+* @param {IntegerArray} [options.dims=[-1]] - list of dimensions over which to perform operation
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be an ndarray-like object having at least one dimension
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must have a supported data type
+* @throws {TypeError} second argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray-like object
+* @throws {TypeError} second argument must have a supported data type
+* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
+* @throws {RangeError} dimension indices must not exceed input ndarray bounds
+* @throws {RangeError} number of dimension indices must not exceed the number of input ndarray dimensions
+* @throws {Error} must provide valid options
+* @returns {ndarray} input ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+*
+* var x = zeros( [ 4 ] );
+* // returns [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]
+*
+* var out = assign( x, 1.0 );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+*
+* var bool = ( out === x );
+* // returns true
+*/
+function assign( x, start ) {
+ var options;
+ var dtypes;
+ var type;
+ var opts;
+ var ncsh;
+ var arg;
+ var sh;
+ var dt;
+
+ if ( !isndarrayLike( x ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', x ) );
+ }
+ sh = getShape( x );
+ if ( sh.length < 1 ) {
+ throw new TypeError( 'invalid argument. First argument must be an ndarray having at least one dimension.' );
+ }
+ dt = resolveStr( getDType( x ) );
+ if ( !contains( DTYPES.odtypes, dt ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.odtypes, '", "' ), dt ) );
+ }
+ if ( isNumber( start ) ) {
+ type = ENUMS.NUMBER;
+ } else if ( isComplexLike( start ) ) {
+ type = ENUMS.COMPLEX;
+ } else if ( isndarrayLike( start ) ) {
+ type = ENUMS.NDARRAY;
+ dt = resolveStr( getDType( start ) );
+ if ( !contains( DTYPES.idtypes0, dt ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.idtypes0, '", "' ), dt ) );
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', start ) );
+ }
+ options = defaults();
+
+ if ( arguments.length > 2 ) {
+ opts = arguments[ 2 ];
+ if ( !isPlainObject( opts ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Options argument must be an object. Value: `%s`.', opts ) );
+ }
+ if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'dims' ) ) {
+ if ( !isIntegerArray( opts.dims ) && !isEmptyCollection( opts.dims ) ) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be an array of integers. Option: `%s`.', 'dims', opts.dims ) );
+ }
+ options.dims = opts.dims;
+ }
+ }
+ // Resolve argument data types:
+ dtypes = resolveDataType( start, type );
+ dtypes[ 1 ] = resolveStr( getDType( x ) );
+
+ // Resolve the complement of the operation dimensions:
+ ncsh = nonCoreShape( sh, options.dims );
+
+ // Normalize the provided `start` argument to an ndarray:
+ arg = normalizeArgument( start, type, dtypes, ncsh, getOrder( x ) );
+
+ // Perform operation:
+ return base( x, arg, options );
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = assign;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/base.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/base.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..69ea5189f636
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/base.js
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var gunitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/gunitspace' );
+var dunitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/dunitspace' );
+var sunitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/sunitspace' );
+var zunitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/zunitspace' );
+var cunitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/base/ndarray/cunitspace' );
+var factory = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/nullary-strided1d-dispatch-factory' );
+var DTYPES = require( './dtypes.js' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var table = {
+ 'types': [
+ 'float64', // output
+ 'float32', // output
+ 'complex128', // output
+ 'complex64' // output
+ ],
+ 'fcns': [
+ dunitspace,
+ sunitspace,
+ zunitspace,
+ cunitspace
+ ],
+ 'default': gunitspace
+};
+var options = {
+ 'strictTraversalOrder': true
+};
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Fills an ndarray with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+*
+* @private
+* @name unitspace
+* @type {Function}
+* @param {ndarray} x - input ndarray
+* @param {ndarray} start - starting value
+* @param {Options} [options] - function options
+* @param {IntegerArray} [options.dims] - list of dimensions over which to perform operation
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be an ndarray-like object
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must have a supported data type
+* @throws {TypeError} second argument must be an ndarray-like object
+* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
+* @throws {RangeError} dimension indices must not exceed input ndarray bounds
+* @throws {RangeError} number of dimension indices must not exceed the number of input ndarray dimensions
+* @throws {Error} must provide valid options
+* @returns {ndarray} input ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+* var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+* var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' );
+*
+* // Create a data buffer:
+* var xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+*
+* // Define the shape of the input array:
+* var sh = [ 2, 1, 3 ];
+*
+* // Define the array strides:
+* var sx = [ 3, 3, 1 ];
+*
+* // Define the index offset:
+* var ox = 0;
+*
+* // Create an input ndarray:
+* var x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, sh, sx, ox, 'row-major' );
+*
+* // Create an ndarray containing the starting value:
+* var start = array( new Float64Array( [ 1.0, 4.0 ] ), {
+* 'shape': [ 2, 1 ]
+* });
+*
+* // Perform operation:
+* var out = unitspace( x, start, {
+* 'dims': [ -1 ]
+* });
+* // returns [ [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ] ], [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] ] ]
+*/
+var unitspace = factory( table, [ DTYPES.idtypes0 ], DTYPES.odtypes, options );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = unitspace;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/defaults.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/defaults.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..8cd28bef85dd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/defaults.js
@@ -0,0 +1,38 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Returns default options.
+*
+* @private
+* @returns {Object} default options
+*/
+function defaults() {
+ return {
+ 'dims': [ -1 ] // by default, generate linearly spaced values along the last dimension
+ };
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = defaults;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/dtypes.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/dtypes.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..830f423b50ed
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/dtypes.js
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var dtypes2strings = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtypes2strings' );
+var dtypes = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/dtypes' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+var dt = {
+ 'idtypes0': dtypes2strings( dtypes( 'numeric_and_generic' ) ), // start
+ 'odtypes': dtypes2strings( dtypes( 'numeric_and_generic' ) )
+};
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = dt;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/index.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/index.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..daedbe57d96d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/index.js
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+/**
+* Return a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+*
+* @module @stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace
+*
+* @example
+* var unitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace' );
+*
+* var out = unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0 );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+*
+* @example
+* var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+* var unitspace = require( '@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace' );
+*
+* var x = zeros( [ 4 ] );
+* // returns [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ]
+*
+* var out = unitspace.assign( x, 1.0 );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+*
+* var bool = ( out === x );
+* // returns true
+*/
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var setReadOnly = require( '@stdlib/utils/define-nonenumerable-read-only-property' );
+var main = require( './main.js' );
+var assign = require( './assign.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+setReadOnly( main, 'assign', assign );
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = main;
+
+// exports: { "assign": "main.assign" }
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..daf7d03b2cc4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var hasOwnProp = require( '@stdlib/assert/has-own-property' );
+var isPlainObject = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-plain-object' );
+var isNonNegativeIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer-array' ).primitives;
+var isEmptyCollection = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-empty-collection' );
+var isIntegerArray = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-integer-array' ).primitives;
+var isNonNegativeInteger = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-nonnegative-integer' ).isPrimitive;
+var isNumber = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-number' ).isPrimitive;
+var isComplexLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-complex-like' );
+var isndarrayLike = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-ndarray-like' );
+var isOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-order' );
+var isDataType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-data-type' );
+var nonCoreShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/complement-shape' );
+var resolveStr = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype-resolve-str' );
+var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype' );
+var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/empty' );
+var contains = require( '@stdlib/array/base/assert/contains' );
+var join = require( '@stdlib/array/base/join' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var DTYPES = require( './dtypes.js' );
+var ENUMS = require( './type_enums.js' );
+var resolveDataType = require( './resolve_data_type.js' );
+var resolveOrder = require( './resolve_order.js' );
+var normalizeArgument = require( './normalize_argument.js' );
+var defaults = require( './defaults.js' );
+var base = require( './base.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Returns a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.
+*
+* @param {(NonNegativeInteger|NonNegativeIntegerArray)} shape - array shape
+* @param {(number|ComplexLike|ndarrayLike)} start - starting value
+* @param {Options} [options] - function options
+* @param {IntegerArray} [options.dims=[-1]] - list of dimensions over which to perform operation
+* @param {*} [options.dtype] - output ndarray data type
+* @param {string} [options.order] - ndarray order
+* @param {string} [options.mode="throw"] - specifies how to handle indices which exceed ndarray dimensions
+* @param {ArrayLikeObject} [options.submode=["throw"]] - specifies how to handle subscripts which exceed ndarray dimensions on a per dimension basis
+* @throws {TypeError} first argument must be either a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers
+* @throws {TypeError} second argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray-like object
+* @throws {TypeError} second argument must have a supported data type
+* @throws {TypeError} options argument must be an object
+* @throws {RangeError} dimension indices must not exceed input ndarray bounds
+* @throws {RangeError} number of dimension indices must not exceed the number of input ndarray dimensions
+* @throws {Error} must provide valid options
+* @returns {ndarray} output ndarray
+*
+* @example
+* var out = unitspace( [ 4 ], 1.0 );
+* // returns [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0, 4.0 ]
+*/
+function unitspace( shape, start ) {
+ var options;
+ var dtypes;
+ var type;
+ var opts;
+ var ncsh;
+ var arg;
+ var out;
+ var sh;
+ var dt;
+
+ if ( isNonNegativeInteger( shape ) ) {
+ sh = [ shape ];
+ } else if ( isNonNegativeIntegerArray( shape ) ) {
+ sh = shape; // Note: empty shape (i.e., a shape for a zero-dimensional ndarray) is not allowed
+ } else {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. First argument must be a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers. Value: `%s`.', shape ) );
+ }
+ if ( isNumber( start ) ) {
+ type = ENUMS.NUMBER;
+ } else if ( isComplexLike( start ) ) {
+ type = ENUMS.COMPLEX;
+ } else if ( isndarrayLike( start ) ) {
+ type = ENUMS.NDARRAY;
+ dt = resolveStr( getDType( start ) );
+ if ( !contains( DTYPES.idtypes0, dt ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must have one of the following data types: "%s". Data type: `%s`.', join( DTYPES.idtypes0, '", "' ), dt ) );
+ }
+ } else {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument must be either a number, complex number, or an ndarray. Value: `%s`.', start ) );
+ }
+ options = defaults();
+
+ if ( arguments.length > 2 ) {
+ opts = arguments[ 2 ];
+ if ( !isPlainObject( opts ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Options argument must be an object. Value: `%s`.', opts ) );
+ }
+ if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'dtype' ) ) {
+ dt = resolveStr( opts.dtype );
+ if ( !isDataType( opts.dtype ) || !contains( DTYPES.odtypes, dt ) ) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be one of the following: "%s". Option: `%s`.', 'dtype', join( DTYPES.odtypes, '", "' ), opts.dtype ) );
+ }
+ options.dtype = dt;
+ }
+ if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'order' ) ) {
+ if ( !isOrder( opts.order ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be a supported order. Option: `%s`.', 'order', opts.order ) );
+ }
+ options.order = opts.order;
+ }
+ if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'mode' ) ) {
+ // Defer to `empty` to validate below...
+ options.mode = opts.mode;
+ }
+ if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'submode' ) ) {
+ // Defer to `empty` to validate below...
+ options.submode = opts.submode;
+ }
+ if ( hasOwnProp( opts, 'dims' ) ) {
+ if ( !isIntegerArray( opts.dims ) && !isEmptyCollection( opts.dims ) ) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid option. `%s` option must be an array of integers. Option: `%s`.', 'dims', opts.dims ) );
+ }
+ options.dims = opts.dims;
+ }
+ }
+ // Resolve argument data types:
+ dtypes = resolveDataType( start, type );
+ options.dtype = options.dtype || dtypes[ 1 ];
+ dtypes[ 1 ] = options.dtype;
+
+ // Resolve the output array order:
+ options.order = options.order || resolveOrder( start, type );
+
+ // Resolve the complement of the operation dimensions:
+ ncsh = nonCoreShape( sh, options.dims );
+
+ // Normalize the provided `start` argument to an ndarray:
+ arg = normalizeArgument( start, type, dtypes, ncsh, options.order );
+
+ // Create an output ndarray:
+ out = empty( sh, options );
+
+ // Perform operation:
+ return base( out, arg, options );
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = unitspace;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/normalize_argument.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/normalize_argument.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..c0de6a08e386
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/normalize_argument.js
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var isMostlySafeCast = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-mostly-safe-data-type-cast' );
+var isEqualDataType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assert/is-equal-data-type' );
+var maybeBroadcastArray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/maybe-broadcast-array' );
+var broadcastScalar = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/broadcast-scalar' );
+var getOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/order' );
+var getShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/shape' );
+var baseEmpty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/empty' );
+var assign = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/assign' );
+var format = require( '@stdlib/string/format' );
+var ENUMS = require( './type_enums.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Normalizes a `start` argument to an ndarray.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {*} start - starting value
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} type - argument type
+* @param {Array} dtypes - argument data types
+* @param {NonNegativeIntegerArray} shape - array shape
+* @param {string} order - array order
+* @throws {TypeError} only (mostly) safe casts are supported
+* @returns {ndarray} starting value as an ndarray
+*/
+function normalizeArgument( start, type, dtypes, shape, order ) {
+ var odt;
+ var out;
+ var v;
+
+ odt = dtypes[ 1 ];
+
+ // Case: start ===
+ if ( type === ENUMS.NUMBER ) {
+ // A number primitive should be able to cast to any supported output data type (real or complex):
+ out = broadcastScalar( start, odt, shape, order );
+ }
+ // Case: start ===
+ else if ( type === ENUMS.NDARRAY ) {
+ // Case: start has the same dtype as the output dtype
+ if ( isEqualDataType( dtypes[ 0 ], odt ) ) {
+ out = maybeBroadcastArray( start, shape );
+ }
+ // Case: start has a different dtype than the output dtype
+ else if ( isMostlySafeCast( dtypes[ 0 ], odt ) ) {
+ // If we have unequal data types, we need to perform a copy...
+ v = baseEmpty( odt, getShape( start, false ), getOrder( start ) );
+ assign( [ start, v ] );
+ out = maybeBroadcastArray( v, shape );
+ }
+ // Case: disallowed complex-to-real data type cast
+ else {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument cannot be safely cast to the desired output data type. Output data type: %s. Argument data type: %s.', String( odt ), String( dtypes[ 0 ] ) ) );
+ }
+ }
+ // Case: start ===
+ else {
+ // Complex number scalars should only be able to cast to complex data types...
+ if ( !isMostlySafeCast( dtypes[ 0 ], odt ) ) {
+ throw new TypeError( format( 'invalid argument. Second argument cannot be safely cast to the desired output data type. Output data type: %s. Argument data type: %s.', String( odt ), String( dtypes[ 0 ] ) ) );
+ }
+ out = broadcastScalar( start, odt, shape, order );
+ }
+ return out;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = normalizeArgument;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/resolve_data_type.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/resolve_data_type.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..d15ce7d4549f
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/resolve_data_type.js
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype' );
+var resolveStr = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/dtype-resolve-str' );
+var complexDataType = require( '@stdlib/complex/dtype' );
+var ENUMS = require( './type_enums.js' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Resolves argument data types.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {*} start - starting value
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} type - argument type
+* @returns {Array} data types
+*/
+function resolveDataType( start, type ) {
+ var out;
+ var dt;
+
+ // Initialize a data type array: [ start, out ]
+ out = [ '', '' ];
+
+ if ( type === ENUMS.NUMBER ) {
+ // Why 'float64'? Because we don't have any way of knowing whether a number primitive is intended to be 'float32' or 'float64', and, in order to preserve precision, we simply assume 'float64'...
+ dt = 'float64';
+ } else if ( type === ENUMS.NDARRAY ) {
+ dt = resolveStr( getDType( start ) );
+ } else { // type === ENUMS.COMPLEX
+ dt = complexDataType( start );
+ if ( dt === null ) {
+ // Why 'complex128'? Because we don't have any way of knowing whether a complex-like object is intended to be 'complex64' or 'complex128', and, in order to preserve precision, we simply assume 'complex128'...
+ dt = 'complex128';
+ }
+ }
+ out[ 0 ] = dt;
+
+ // By default, the output array data type matches the data type of `start`:
+ out[ 1 ] = dt;
+
+ return out;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = resolveDataType;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/resolve_order.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/resolve_order.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..51df32235eb4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/resolve_order.js
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var getOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/base/order' );
+var defaults = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/defaults' );
+var ENUMS = require( './type_enums.js' );
+
+
+// VARIABLES //
+
+var ORDER = defaults.get( 'order' );
+
+
+// MAIN //
+
+/**
+* Resolves an output array order based on a provided `start` argument.
+*
+* @private
+* @param {*} start - starting value
+* @param {NonNegativeInteger} type - argument type
+* @returns {string} order
+*/
+function resolveOrder( start, type ) {
+ if ( type === ENUMS.NDARRAY ) {
+ return getOrder( start );
+ }
+ return ORDER;
+}
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = resolveOrder;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/type_enums.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/type_enums.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..fcad6de5ce25
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/lib/type_enums.js
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MAIN //
+
+var ENUMS = {
+ 'NUMBER': 1,
+ 'COMPLEX': 2,
+ 'NDARRAY': 3
+};
+
+
+// EXPORTS //
+
+module.exports = ENUMS;
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/package.json b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/package.json
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6b1c12858e7b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/package.json
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+{
+ "name": "@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace",
+ "version": "0.0.0",
+ "description": "Return a new ndarray filled with linearly spaced numeric elements which increment by 1 starting from a specified value along one or more ndarray dimensions.",
+ "license": "Apache-2.0",
+ "author": {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ },
+ "contributors": [
+ {
+ "name": "The Stdlib Authors",
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/graphs/contributors"
+ }
+ ],
+ "main": "./lib",
+ "directories": {
+ "benchmark": "./benchmark",
+ "doc": "./docs",
+ "example": "./examples",
+ "lib": "./lib",
+ "test": "./test"
+ },
+ "types": "./docs/types",
+ "scripts": {},
+ "homepage": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib",
+ "repository": {
+ "type": "git",
+ "url": "git://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib.git"
+ },
+ "bugs": {
+ "url": "https://github.com/stdlib-js/stdlib/issues"
+ },
+ "dependencies": {},
+ "devDependencies": {},
+ "engines": {
+ "node": ">=0.10.0",
+ "npm": ">2.7.0"
+ },
+ "os": [
+ "aix",
+ "darwin",
+ "freebsd",
+ "linux",
+ "macos",
+ "openbsd",
+ "sunos",
+ "win32",
+ "windows"
+ ],
+ "keywords": [
+ "stdlib",
+ "stdmath",
+ "mathematics",
+ "math",
+ "blas",
+ "extended",
+ "unitspace",
+ "fill",
+ "iota",
+ "sequence",
+ "ndarray"
+ ],
+ "__stdlib__": {}
+}
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.assign.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.assign.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..6f3dcdac14d6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.assign.js
@@ -0,0 +1,658 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var Float64Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float64' );
+var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
+var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
+var ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/ctor' );
+var zeros = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/zeros' );
+var empty = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/empty' );
+var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
+var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );
+var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/real' );
+var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/imag' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var assign = require( './../lib/assign.js' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof assign, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an ndarray-like object', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, 1.0 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an ndarray-like object (start=ndarray)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, scalar2ndarray( 1.0 ) );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an ndarray-like object (options)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, 1.0, {} );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an ndarray having a supported data type', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ scalar2ndarray( 1.0 ),
+ empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'bool'
+ })
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, 1.0 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an ndarray having a supported data type (start=ndarray)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ scalar2ndarray( 1.0 ),
+ empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'bool'
+ })
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, scalar2ndarray( 1.0 ) );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not an ndarray having a supported data type (options)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ scalar2ndarray( 1.0 ),
+ empty( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'bool'
+ })
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( value, 1.0, {} );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which is not a number, complex number, or an ndarray having a supported data type', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {},
+ scalar2ndarray( true )
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( x, value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which is not a number, complex number, or an ndarray having a supported data type (options)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {},
+ scalar2ndarray( true )
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( x, value, {} );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a third argument which is not an object', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( x, 1.0, value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which is not an array-like object of integers', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which contains out-of-bounds indices', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ [ 5 ],
+ [ -5 ],
+ [ 2 ]
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which contains too many indices', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ [ 0, 1, 0 ]
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which contains duplicate indices', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var x;
+ var i;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 2 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'generic'
+ });
+
+ values = [
+ [ 0, 0 ]
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if a complex `start` value cannot be safely cast to the output data type', function test( t ) {
+ var x;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 4 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+ t.throws( badValue, TypeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue() {
+ assign( x, new Complex128( 1.0, 2.0 ) );
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function fills an ndarray with linearly spaced values incrementing by 1 from a specified value', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var x;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 3 ], [ 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 2.0, 3.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 2.0 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ], 0, 'column-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 2.0, 3.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 2.0 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports specifying operation dimensions (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var x;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ -1 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 1.0 ], [ 2.0, 2.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ 0 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 2, 1 ], 0, 'row-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 1.0 ], [ 1.0, 1.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': []
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports specifying operation dimensions (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var xbuf;
+ var x;
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ], 0, 'column-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ -1 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ], 0, 'column-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 1.0 ], [ 2.0, 2.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ 0 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ], 0, 'column-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 3.0 ], [ 2.0, 4.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ xbuf = new Float64Array( [ 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 ] );
+ x = new ndarray( 'float64', xbuf, [ 2, 2 ], [ 1, 2 ], 0, 'column-major' );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 1.0 ], [ 1.0, 1.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, 1.0, {
+ 'dims': []
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports providing a `start` ndarray', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var start;
+ var x;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+ start = array( [ 1.0, 5.0 ] );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, start );
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+ start = scalar2ndarray( 4.0 );
+ expected = [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, start );
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports providing a complex `start` value', function test( t ) {
+ var actual;
+ var v;
+ var x;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'complex128'
+ });
+ actual = assign( x, new Complex128( 1.0, 2.0 ) );
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ v = actual.iget( 0 );
+ t.strictEqual( real( v ), 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( imag( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ v = actual.iget( 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( real( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( imag( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ v = actual.iget( 2 );
+ t.strictEqual( real( v ), 3.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( imag( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function casts a `start` ndarray to the output data type', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var start;
+ var x;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 2, 3 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+ start = array( new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 5.0 ] ), {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+ });
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ] ];
+
+ actual = assign( x, start );
+
+ t.strictEqual( actual, x, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if a `start` ndarray cannot be safely cast to the output data type', function test( t ) {
+ var x;
+
+ x = zeros( [ 4 ], {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+ t.throws( badValue, TypeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue() {
+ var start = array( new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0 ] ), {
+ 'dtype': 'complex128'
+ });
+ assign( x, start );
+ }
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..2ecc74c357c1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.js
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var isMethod = require( '@stdlib/assert/is-method' );
+var unitspace = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof unitspace, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'attached to the main export is an `assign` method', function test( t ) {
+ t.strictEqual( isMethod( unitspace, 'assign' ), true, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
diff --git a/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.main.js b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.main.js
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..3e4089123b48
--- /dev/null
+++ b/lib/node_modules/@stdlib/blas/ext/unitspace/test/test.main.js
@@ -0,0 +1,650 @@
+/**
+* @license Apache-2.0
+*
+* Copyright (c) 2026 The Stdlib Authors.
+*
+* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+* You may obtain a copy of the License at
+*
+* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+*
+* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+* limitations under the License.
+*/
+
+'use strict';
+
+// MODULES //
+
+var tape = require( 'tape' );
+var ndarray2array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/to-array' );
+var array = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/array' );
+var scalar2ndarray = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/from-scalar' );
+var Complex128 = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/ctor' );
+var Float32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/float32' );
+var Int32Array = require( '@stdlib/array/int32' );
+var Complex128Array = require( '@stdlib/array/complex128' );
+var real = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/real' );
+var imag = require( '@stdlib/complex/float64/imag' );
+var getDType = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/dtype' );
+var getShape = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/shape' );
+var getOrder = require( '@stdlib/ndarray/order' );
+var unitspace = require( './../lib' );
+
+
+// TESTS //
+
+tape( 'main export is a function', function test( t ) {
+ t.ok( true, __filename );
+ t.strictEqual( typeof unitspace, 'function', 'main export is a function' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ -1,
+ 3.14,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( value, 1.0 );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers (start=ndarray)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ -1,
+ 3.14,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( value, scalar2ndarray( 1.0 ) );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a first argument which is not a nonnegative integer or an array of nonnegative integers (options)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ -1,
+ 3.14,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( value, 1.0, {} );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which is not a number, complex number, or an ndarray having a supported data type', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {},
+ scalar2ndarray( true )
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a second argument which is not a number, complex number, or an ndarray having a supported data type (options)', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {},
+ scalar2ndarray( true )
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], value, {} );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a third argument which is not an object', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, value );
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided an invalid `dtype` option', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ 'foo',
+ 'bool',
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dtype': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided an invalid `order` option', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ 'foo',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ [],
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'order': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which is not an array-like object of integers', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ '5',
+ 5,
+ NaN,
+ true,
+ false,
+ null,
+ void 0,
+ {},
+ function noop() {}
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), TypeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which contains out-of-bounds indices', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ [ 5 ],
+ [ -5 ],
+ [ 2 ]
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), RangeError, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which contains too many indices', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ [ 0, 1, 0 ]
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if provided a `dims` option which contains duplicate indices', function test( t ) {
+ var values;
+ var i;
+
+ values = [
+ [ 0, 0 ]
+ ];
+ for ( i = 0; i < values.length; i++ ) {
+ t.throws( badValue( values[ i ] ), Error, 'throws an error when provided ' + values[ i ] );
+ }
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue( value ) {
+ return function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': value
+ });
+ };
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if a complex `start` value cannot be safely cast to a real-valued output data type', function test( t ) {
+ t.throws( badValue, TypeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue() {
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], new Complex128( 1.0, 2.0 ), {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+ }
+});
+
+tape( 'the function returns an ndarray containing linearly spaced values incrementing by 1 from a specified value', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
+ actual = unitspace( 3, 1.0 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( getOrder( actual ), 'row-major', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 3 ], 1.0 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( getOrder( actual ), 'row-major', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ expected = [ [ 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 2.0, 3.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 2.0 );
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( getOrder( actual ), 'row-major', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports providing a `start` ndarray', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var start;
+
+ start = array( [ 1.0, 5.0 ] );
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], start );
+
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ start = scalar2ndarray( 4.0 );
+ expected = [ [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ], [ 4.0, 5.0, 6.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], start );
+
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports specifying an output data type', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+
+ expected = [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 3 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float32', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ expected = [ 1, 2, 3 ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 3 ], 1, {
+ 'dtype': 'int32'
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'int32', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports specifying an output array order', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+
+ expected = [ [ 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 2.0, 3.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 2.0, {
+ 'order': 'row-major'
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( getOrder( actual ), 'row-major', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ expected = [ [ 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 2.0, 3.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 2.0, {
+ 'order': 'column-major'
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( getOrder( actual ), 'column-major', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports specifying operation dimensions', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 1.0, 2.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ -1 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 1.0 ], [ 2.0, 2.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ 0 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0 ], [ 3.0, 4.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': [ 0, 1 ]
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 1.0 ], [ 1.0, 1.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2 ], 1.0, {
+ 'dims': []
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 2, 2 ], 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports providing a complex `start` value', function test( t ) {
+ var actual;
+ var v;
+
+ actual = unitspace( [ 3 ], new Complex128( 1.0, 2.0 ) );
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'complex128', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( getShape( actual ), [ 3 ], 'returns expected value' );
+
+ v = actual.iget( 0 );
+ t.strictEqual( real( v ), 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( imag( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ v = actual.iget( 1 );
+ t.strictEqual( real( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( imag( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ v = actual.iget( 2 );
+ t.strictEqual( real( v ), 3.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( imag( v ), 2.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function supports specifying array index modes and submodes', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var opts;
+
+ opts = {
+ 'mode': 'clamp',
+ 'submode': [ 'wrap' ]
+ };
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 2, 3 ], 1.0, opts );
+ expected = [
+ [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+ ],
+ [
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ],
+ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ]
+ ]
+ ];
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ // Clamped:
+ t.strictEqual( actual.iget( actual.length+10 ), 3.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ actual.iset( actual.length+10, 10.0 );
+ t.strictEqual( actual.iget( actual.length+10 ), 10.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ // Wrapped:
+ t.strictEqual( actual.get( 2, 2, 3 ), 1.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ actual.set( 2, 2, 3, 30.0 );
+ t.strictEqual( actual.get( 0, 0, 0 ), 30.0, 'returns expected value' );
+ t.strictEqual( actual.get( 2, 2, 3 ), 30.0, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function infers the output array order from a `start` ndarray (row-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var actual;
+ var start;
+
+ start = array( [ 1.0, 5.0 ], {
+ 'order': 'row-major'
+ });
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], start );
+
+ t.strictEqual( getOrder( actual ), 'row-major', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function infers the output array order from a `start` ndarray (column-major)', function test( t ) {
+ var actual;
+ var start;
+
+ start = array( [ 1.0, 5.0 ], {
+ 'order': 'column-major'
+ });
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], start );
+
+ t.strictEqual( getOrder( actual ), 'column-major', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function casts a `start` ndarray to the output data type', function test( t ) {
+ var expected;
+ var actual;
+ var start;
+
+ start = array( new Float32Array( [ 1.0, 5.0 ] ), {
+ 'dtype': 'float32'
+ });
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], start, {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ start = array( new Int32Array( [ 1, 5 ] ), {
+ 'dtype': 'int32'
+ });
+ expected = [ [ 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 ], [ 5.0, 6.0, 7.0 ] ];
+ actual = unitspace( [ 2, 3 ], start, {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+
+ t.strictEqual( String( getDType( actual ) ), 'float64', 'returns expected value' );
+ t.deepEqual( ndarray2array( actual ), expected, 'returns expected value' );
+
+ t.end();
+});
+
+tape( 'the function throws an error if a `start` ndarray cannot be safely cast to the output data type', function test( t ) {
+ t.throws( badValue, TypeError, 'throws an error' );
+ t.end();
+
+ function badValue() {
+ var start = array( new Complex128Array( [ 1.0, 2.0 ] ), {
+ 'dtype': 'complex128'
+ });
+ unitspace( [ 4 ], start, {
+ 'dtype': 'float64'
+ });
+ }
+});