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gsoc 26: add lhcb proposal on ml calo reconstruction #1841
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| --- | ||
| title: "Universitat de Barcelona" | ||
| author: "Maciej Szymanski" | ||
| layout: default | ||
| organization: UB | ||
| logo: ub-logo.png | ||
| description: | | ||
| [The University of Barcelona](https://web.ub.edu/en) is a public academic institution, a national leader in teaching, research, and innovation. | ||
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| {% include gsoc_proposal.ext %} | ||
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| project: LHCb | ||
| layout: default | ||
| logo: lhcb_logo.png | ||
| description: | | ||
| [LHCb](http://lhcb.web.cern.ch/) is one of the four major experiments at the Large Hadron Collider at CERN, dedicated to precision studies of heavy-flavor hadrons in order to investigate CP violation and rare decays, and to search for physics beyond the Standard Model. The experiment employs a highly specialized forward spectrometer optimized for high-precision measurements of particles produced in proton-proton collisions. In the context of the LHCb Upgrade II, the experiment will operate in a high-luminosity environment, placing stringent demands on detector performance, real-time reconstruction, and advanced software-based reconstruction techniques. | ||
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| {% include gsoc_project.ext %} | ||
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| title: Transformer-based Reconstruction for Electromagnetic Calorimeters in Future LHC Upgrade Experiments | ||
| layout: gsoc_proposal | ||
| project: LHCb | ||
| year: 2026 | ||
| organization: | ||
| - UB | ||
| - CERN | ||
| difficulty: medium | ||
| duration: 175 | ||
| mentor_avail: June-October | ||
| project_mentors: | ||
| - email: felipe.luan@cern.ch | ||
| first_name: Felipe Luan | ||
| last_name: Souza de Almeida | ||
| organization: UB | ||
| is_preferred_contact: yes | ||
| - email: carla.marin.benito@cern.ch | ||
| first_name: Carla | ||
| last_name: Marin Benito | ||
| organization: UB | ||
| is_preferred_contact: no | ||
| --- | ||
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| ## Description | ||
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| Electromagnetic calorimeter reconstruction is a critical component of precision measurements involving neutral particles such as photons and neutral pions (π⁰). The achievable energy resolution directly impacts the sensitivity of physics analyses relying on these final states, including rare decays and CP violation measurements. | ||
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| In the context of future LHC upgrades, calorimeter reconstruction must satisfy increasingly stringent real-time constraints, making both reconstruction quality and inference performance essential. Transformer-based machine learning models have recently emerged as a promising technology for modeling complex detector responses and long-range correlations, with potential advantages in reconstruction accuracy and scalability. | ||
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| The goal of this project is to design, implement, and benchmark a Transformer-based reconstruction pipeline for electromagnetic calorimeters, focusing on energy resolution and inference performance. The developed approach will be quantitatively compared to existing standard reconstruction algorithms and GNN-based methods. The project emphasizes software implementation, validation, and benchmarking, rather than open-ended machine learning research, making it well suited for the GSoC timeline. | ||
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| ## Task Ideas | ||
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| - Design, implementation, and benchmarking of a Transformer-based reconstruction pipeline for electromagnetic calorimeters | ||
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| ## Expected Results and Milestones | ||
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| ### Core deliverables | ||
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| - A working, documented end-to-end Transformer-based reconstruction pipeline for electromagnetic calorimeter energy reconstruction. | ||
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| - Energy response and resolution studies using single-photon simulated samples. | ||
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| - Quantitative comparison with standard reconstruction algorithms and existing GNN-based approaches. | ||
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| - Benchmarking of inference performance (e.g. latency and throughput) relevant for real-time reconstruction constraints. | ||
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| ### Stretch goals (depending on progress) | ||
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| - Performance studies under high-luminosity conditions using single-photon events overlaid with minimum-bias background. | ||
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| - Extended benchmarking studies across different model configurations and detector conditions. | ||
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| ## Requirements | ||
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| * Intermediate-level Python programming skills | ||
| * Fundamentals of machine learning | ||
| * Familiarity with PyTorch or a similar ML framework | ||
| * Basic knowledge of particle physics or detector concepts is beneficial but not required | ||
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| ## AI Policy | ||
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| AI assistance is allowed for this contribution. The applicant takes full responsibility for all code and results, disclosing AI use for non-routine tasks (algorithm design, architecture, complex problem-solving). Routine tasks (grammar, formatting, style) do not require disclosure. | ||
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| ## How to Apply | ||
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| Email mentors with a brief background and interest in ML/particle physics. Please include "gsoc26" in the subject line. Mentors will provide an evaluation task after submission. | ||
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| ## Resources | ||
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| * *A Survey on Transformers* (<https://arxiv.org/abs/2106.04554>) | ||
| * *Transformers are Graph Neural Networks* (<https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.22084>) | ||
| * PyTorch documentation: [https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/index.html](https://docs.pytorch.org/docs/stable/index.html) | ||
| * [LHCb experiment](https://lhcb.web.cern.ch/) | ||
| * *Calibration and performance of the LHCb calorimeters in Run 1 and 2 at the LHC* (<https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.11556>) | ||
| * *Graph Clustering: a graph-based clustering algorithm for the electromagnetic calorimeter in LHCb* (<https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.11061>) | ||
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