fix: remap SortMergeJoin filter during projection pushdown

[haohuaijin]

Which issue does this PR close?

• Closes SortMergeJoin projection pushdown can reuse stale JoinFilter indices #24414.

Rationale for this change

Projection pushdown through SortMergeJoinExec could reuse stale join-filter indices and return incorrect results.

What changes are included in this PR?

• Rewrite the JoinFilter during projection pushdown.
• Reject the swap when a filter column cannot be mapped.
• Add an SQLLogicTest for the incorrect-result case.

Are these changes tested?

Yes. The SQLLogicTest verifies the physical plan and the expected (1, 1) result. The full Rust lint and extended workspace test suites also pass.

Are there any user-facing changes?

Affected queries now return correct results. There are no API changes.

[codecov-commenter]

Codecov Report

✅ All modified and coverable lines are covered by tests.
✅ Project coverage is 81.24%. Comparing base (aff5850) to head (2730002).
⚠️ Report is 2 commits behind head on main.

Additional details and impacted files

@@            Coverage Diff             @@
##             main   #24415      +/-   ##
==========================================
+ Coverage   81.23%   81.24%   +0.01%     
==========================================
  Files        1111     1111              
  Lines      390208   390221      +13     
  Branches   390208   390221      +13     
==========================================
+ Hits       316990   317045      +55     
+ Misses      54591    54549      -42     
  Partials    18627    18627              

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