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NIFI-16067 - PutIcebergRecord maps fields by ordinal position instead of column name#11387

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maltesander:NIFI-16067
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NIFI-16067 - PutIcebergRecord maps fields by ordinal position instead of column name#11387
maltesander wants to merge 4 commits into
apache:mainfrom
maltesander:NIFI-16067

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Summary

NIFI-16067 - PutIcebergRecord maps fields by ordinal position instead of column name

PutIcebergRecord (added in NIFI-15062) doesn't match columns by name. It writes each record's values into the Iceberg table columns by position, and the position it uses is the one from the incoming record schema, not the table schema. So the mapping is wrong whenever the input field order doesn't line up with the table's column order.

If the record has fewer fields than the table, the missing columns aren't set to NULL either - the values just shift left into whatever table column happens to sit at that position. Sometimes that lands on an incompatible type and you get a ClassCastException, which is the good outcome because at least it fails loudly. When the types happen to line up, the row is written with values in the wrong columns and nothing complains.

This gets worse with schema evolution: as soon as you add a column, the producer and the table no longer agree on the column set, and existing flows start silently writing data into the wrong place.

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  • Build completed using ./mvnw clean install -P contrib-check
    • JDK 21
    • JDK 25

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@exceptionfactory exceptionfactory left a comment

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Thanks for flagging and addressing this issue @maltesander. The general approach looks good, I will take a closer look at the changes and follow up soon.

@exceptionfactory exceptionfactory left a comment

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On further review, the functional change to DelegatedRecord looks like good approach. I noted some room to improve the test class, as the various field names and values could be declared statically and reused. If you can make some adjustments there, this should be close to completion.

Comment on lines +149 to +153
final Types.StructType structType = Types.StructType.of(
Types.NestedField.required(1, "id", Types.IntegerType.get()),
Types.NestedField.optional(2, "amount", Types.DecimalType.of(10, 2)),
Types.NestedField.optional(3, "label", Types.StringType.get())
);

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There are some existing static field names and types in the test class that can be used. Additional field names and types should be declared statically and reused.

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Thank you for the feedback @exceptionfactory . I moved the hardcoded constants to static variables and tried reusing existing ones: fedc6d4

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2 participants