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Python: Pass stream errors to nested streams when closing them - #9476

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@digit50 digit50 commented Oct 17, 2026 •

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Motivation & Context

closes #9474

When an Agent has agent middleware and a streaming run fails in the outer stream (a transform hook raising, or the consumer being cancelled), every ContextProvider.after_run still runs with the partial response and InMemoryHistoryProvider saves it as a completed turn. The error handler in ResponseStream.__anext__ recorded the error only on the stream it ran in and then called close(), which closed the nested ResponseStream without the error, so the agent telemetry stream's cleanup hook saw no error and called get_final_response().

Description & Review Guide

  • What are the major changes? ResponseStream.close() takes an optional exc. It passes it to a nested ResponseStream when closing it, and when it is set the stream runs its cleanup hooks through _handle_stream_error(exc), so _stream_error is set while they run. The __anext__ error handler now calls close(exc). A plain close() behaves as before.
  • What is the impact of these changes? A streaming run that fails inside the stream (a transform hook raising, or the task being cancelled while the stream produces an update) no longer calls after_run or saves the partial response, with or without agent middleware. An exception raised in the consumer's own code inside async with is unchanged and still finalizes the response on block exit. This matches the path without middleware, where the outer stream is the telemetry stream and already sees the error.
  • What do you want reviewers to focus on? Whether running the cleanup hooks through _handle_stream_error in close() is the right place to record the error for nested streams.

The new test test_outer_stream_error_skips_after_run_with_agent_middleware in test_types.py builds an Agent with a pass-through agent middleware, an InMemoryHistoryProvider and a provider that counts after_run calls, and iterates a streaming run with a transform hook that raises RuntimeError or asyncio.CancelledError. It checks that the error propagates, that after_run is not called and that the session history is empty. Both cases fail without the change and pass with it.

Related Issue

closes #9474

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When a ResponseStream failed or was cancelled, close() shut nested ResponseStreams without the error, so their cleanup hooks treated the run as successful. With agent middleware this made the agent telemetry stream call get_final_response(), which ran every ContextProvider.after_run and saved the partial turn to history. close() now takes the terminal error and records it on itself and on nested streams while their cleanup hooks run.

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🟡 Changes recommended

Buffered streams still omit the error during nested closure, allowing failed partial responses to be persisted.

1 open issue
What changed in this PR

Propagates streaming errors through nested Python ResponseStream wrappers to prevent failed agent runs from saving partial history.

Changes:

  • Adds optional exception propagation to stream closure.
  • Adds regression coverage for middleware-wrapped transform failures and cancellation.
File Description
python/​packages/​core/​tests/​core/​test_types.py Tests that failed streams skip after_run and history persistence.
python/​packages/​core/​agent_framework/​_types.py Passes terminal errors into nested stream cleanup.

Review effort: Balanced

if iterator is not None:
if isinstance(iterator, ResponseStream):
await cast(ResponseStream[UpdateT, Any], iterator).close()
await cast(ResponseStream[UpdateT, Any], iterator).close(exc)

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Good catch, this was right: with .buffer_updates() a transform failure or cancellation reached _abort_buffered_materialization, which called close() without the error, so the nested stream still finalized the partial response and ran after_run. The new commit passes the recorded error to close(exc) there, the same way the streaming path does. test_outer_stream_error_skips_after_run_with_agent_middleware is now parametrized over buffered and unbuffered streams; both buffered cases failed before the change and all four pass now.

A transform failure or cancellation in a buffered outer stream went through _abort_buffered_materialization, which closed the stream without the error, so the nested stream still ran its cleanup as a normal completion. It now passes the recorded error to close(), and the regression test gains a buffered variant.
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digit50 commented Oct 17, 2026

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Checked the fix, and it does what it says for errors raised inside __anext__ (transform hook, buffered or not).

What I ran:

  • Your 4 test cases against main's _types.py: all 4 fail. On your head: all 4 pass.

One gap, worth considering, not blocking. The description says a failed or cancelled streaming run no longer calls after_run, with or without middleware. That still happens when the error or the cancel lands in the consumer's own code inside async with. __aexit__ calls close() with no error, so the telemetry stream's cleanup finalizes the partial response:

async with agent.run("hi", stream=True, session=session) as s:
    async for _ in s:
        await asyncio.sleep(10)   # task gets cancelled here

Probe (fake streaming client, InMemoryHistoryProvider plus a provider that counts after_run), same output on main and on your head:

async-with, body raises            | mw=False: raised=RuntimeError after_run=1 saved_msgs=2 | mw=True: raised=RuntimeError after_run=1 saved_msgs=2
async-with, body cancelled         | mw=False: raised=CancelledError after_run=1 saved_msgs=2 | mw=True: raised=CancelledError after_run=1 saved_msgs=2

It's not a regression and it's the same with and without middleware, so it may be out of scope here. But with your new close(exc) it's one line in __aexit__:

await self.close(exc if exc is not None and not isinstance(exc, GeneratorExit) else None)

With that on your branch, both rows above go to after_run=0 saved_msgs=0, a plain break and an explicit close() still finalize as before. Whether a consumer-side exception should drop the turn is a product call, so I'd either add it here with a test or narrow the description to errors raised inside the stream.

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digit50 commented Oct 18, 2026

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Thanks for running the cases. You're right: an exception or cancellation raised in the consumer's own code inside async with goes through __aexit__, which calls close() with no error, so the nested stream still finalizes the partial response and after_run runs. That is unchanged from main, and whether a consumer-side failure should discard the turn is a product decision, so I have narrowed the description to errors raised inside the stream and left __aexit__ as it is. If the maintainers want the consumer-side case dropped too, the one-line close(exc) in __aexit__ with a test is a small follow-up.

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Python: Failed or cancelled streaming run with agent middleware still calls after_run

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