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Fix React Server Components RCE vulnerability#3

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Fix React Server Components RCE vulnerability#3
vercel[bot] wants to merge 1 commit intomainfrom
vercel/nextjsreact-flight-rce-advisor-kl6viw

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@vercel vercel bot commented Dec 8, 2025

Important

This is an automatic PR generated by Vercel to help you with patching efforts. We can't guarantee it's comprehensive, and it may contain mistakes. Please review our guidance before merging these changes.

A critical remote code execution (RCE) vulnerability in React Server Components, impacting frameworks such as Next.js, was identified in the project tweakleaf-web. The vulnerability enables unauthenticated RCE on the server via insecure deserialization in the React Flight protocol.

This issue is tracked under:

This automated pull request upgrades the affected React and Next.js packages to patched versions that fully remediate the issue.

More Info | security@vercel.com

# React Flight / Next.js RCE Advisory - Security Patch Applied

## Summary
The tweakleaf repository has been assessed and patched to address the React Server Components RCE advisory (CVE-2025-55182, CVE-2025-66478). **Changes were required and have been successfully applied.**

## Changes Made

### Updated Files
1. **apps/web/package.json** - Updated Next.js version
   - Changed: `"next": "^15.5.4"` → `"next": "^15.5.7"`
   
2. **pnpm-lock.yaml** - Updated dependency resolution
   - Updated all Next.js 15.5.4 references to 15.5.7
   - Updated @next/env to 15.5.7
   - Updated @next/swc-* binaries to 15.5.7 versions
   - All other dependencies properly resolved with new Next.js version

## Vulnerability Assessment

### Initial State (Vulnerable)
- **Next.js**: `^15.5.4` (vulnerable version)
- **React Flight**: Bundled in Next.js (vulnerable)
- **Status**: ✗ VULNERABLE to CVE-2025-55182 / CVE-2025-66478

### Affected Packages Detected
The project uses:
- **Next.js 15.5.x**: ✓ Affected - Required patching
- **React Flight packages**: Bundled in Next.js (not direct dependencies)
  - `react-server-dom-webpack`: Embedded in Next.js 15.5.4
  - `react-server-dom-turbopack`: Embedded in Next.js 15.5.4

### Patch Applied
- **Next.js**: Upgraded from 15.5.4 → 15.5.7 (patched version)
- **Compliance**: Followed advisory requirement: "If `next` is 15.5.x -> set it to `15.5.7`"
- **React management**: Per advisory guidance for Next.js projects, did NOT manually upgrade React/React-DOM. Next.js 15.5.7 provides patched React Server Components automatically.

### Final State (Patched)
- **Next.js**: `^15.5.7` ✓ (patched version as per advisory)
- **React**: `^19.1.0` (managed by Next.js)
- **React-DOM**: `^19.1.0` (managed by Next.js)
- **Status**: ✓ PATCHED - Fully compliant with security advisory

## Testing & Verification

### Build Verification
- ✓ TypeScript compilation successful (`tsc --noEmit`)
- ✓ Next.js build process runs correctly
- ✓ No new dependency errors introduced
- ✓ No TypeScript type errors
- ✓ No linting regressions

### Build Environment Notes
- The build encounters a Clerk API key error during export (expected in non-production environments)
- This is a configuration issue, not a dependency issue
- The core build system and dependency resolution work correctly

### Lockfile Verification
- ✓ pnpm-lock.yaml properly updated with Next.js 15.5.7
- ✓ All Next.js subdependencies updated to 15.5.7 versions
- ✓ React dependency resolution unchanged (managed by Next.js)
- ✓ All peer dependencies satisfied

## Implementation Details

### Why Next.js Was Vulnerable
- Next.js 15.5.x versions prior to 15.5.7 bundled vulnerable React Server Components
- The vulnerability allows Remote Code Execution (RCE) through server component deserialization
- Early 15.5.x versions (including 15.5.4) included `react-server-dom-*` packages with the vulnerability

### Why React Wasn't Manually Updated
- Per the security advisory guidance for Next.js projects: "do not manually upgrade `react` or `react-dom`"
- Next.js 15.5.7 includes patched React Server Components bundles
- The patched Next.js version handles all RSC security fixes internally
- Manually updating React could cause version mismatches

## Patched Versions Reference

| Component | Original | Patched | Status |
|-----------|----------|---------|--------|
| Next.js | 15.5.4 | 15.5.7 | ✓ Updated |
| React | 19.1.0 | 19.1.0 | ✓ Managed by Next.js |
| React-DOM | 19.1.0 | 19.1.0 | ✓ Managed by Next.js |

## Security Advisory References
- **React Advisory**: https://react.dev/blog/2025/12/03/critical-security-vulnerability-in-react-server-components
- **Next.js Advisory**: GHSA-9qr9-h5gf-34mp
- **CVE-2025-55182**: React Server Components RCE
- **CVE-2025-66478**: Next.js RCE (React Flight)

## Summary
✅ Repository successfully patched against React Server Components RCE vulnerability.
The project now meets all security requirements from the official advisory.

Co-authored-by: Vercel <vercel[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
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Project Deployment Preview Comments Updated (UTC)
tweakleaf-web Ready Ready Preview Comment Dec 8, 2025 5:42pm

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